成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料（6）

       湖南自考網(wǎng)88pqcp.com為了幫助考生更順利地通過(guò)湖南成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)考試，整理了成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料（6），幫助大家更好的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。【合集】成人高考復(fù)習(xí)資料、歷年真題及答案（高升專(zhuān)、高升本、專(zhuān)科）

        二、閱讀理解

        閱讀考查考生在英語(yǔ)閱讀時(shí)的理解、歸納、推斷、引申及對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)掌握的能力。與完形天空相比較，閱讀雖不需要句句細(xì)讀，但更要求考生對(duì)所給文章有較深層次、較寬范圍的理解和思考。這類(lèi)題雖不直接考查英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，但考生只有對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)有了一定的掌握，才可能對(duì)文章有比較完全、正確的理解，而只有對(duì)文章有比較完全、正確的理解，方可做出正確的選擇。這部分共有5篇文章，20道題，每題4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。文章的體裁及題材包羅萬(wàn)象。無(wú)論出現(xiàn)什么樣的文章，考生只掌握一個(gè)原則，即只按文章所給信息答題。

        閱讀類(lèi)答題的方法比較靈活，但考生應(yīng)有一定的閱讀技巧。所謂閱讀技巧是指細(xì)讀和略讀。什么地方需要讀，什么地方需要略讀，考生可根據(jù)所給的題目作出判斷。不過(guò)，通常情況下，文章的第一段和最后一段對(duì)文章中心、作者態(tài)度的題很重要。文章的中間部分對(duì)有關(guān)文章細(xì)節(jié)的題很重要。各段的中心句對(duì)文章整體歸納和對(duì)有關(guān)文章標(biāo)題類(lèi)的題目很重要。

        下面就以2011年的真題中的閱讀部分的文章為例做比較詳盡的解釋。

Passage One

        June came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.

        It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands， whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two， they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.

        36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.

        A. they had not cut the hay yet B. Mr. Jones wasn't at home

        C. they did not have time to feed them D. the cows had fed themselves

        37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.

        A. they did not like their masters

        B. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the door

        C. they were kept in the cow-house too long

        D. they were too hungry to wait for the feed

        38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?

        A. They chased and drove the cows away.

        B. They continued beating the cows.

        C. They gave up defense and ran away.

        D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.

        39. We can learn from the passage that______.

        A. the cows often ran out to look for food

        B. the cows often had fights with their masters

        C. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cows

        D. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows

        36.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句和第三句可知，由于Mr. Jones不在家，他的員工沒(méi)有喂奶牛飼料， 故選B

        37.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后三句可知答案為D。

        38.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后兩句可知，這五個(gè)人不得不放棄反抗，選擇逃跑，故選C。

        39.【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段倒數(shù)第三句“…Which they were used to beating and whipping…”可判斷，平常他們經(jīng)常拿鞭子抽打牛，故選C。

        更多成人高考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料，可以關(guān)注湖南自考網(wǎng)。