成人高考專升本：2009年英語歷年真題及答案

以下由湖南自考生網(wǎng)為考生整理的成人高考專升本2009年英語歷年真題及答案。

2009年成人高考專升本全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語真題

一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

第1題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.quiet

B.society

C.yield

D.diet

參考答案：C

第2題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.fourteen

B.source

C.yours

D.tournament

參考答案：D

第3題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.customer

B.cushion

C.culture

D.currency

參考答案：B

第4題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.chess

B.character

C.chorus

D.chemist

參考答案：A

第5題單選 選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。

A.hurry

B.imply

C.identify

D.occupy

參考答案：A

二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

第6題單選 We travelled on the 6：45 a.m.train to Boston，________arrived at 8：30 p.m.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what

參考答案：B

參考解析：【翻譯】我們乘坐早晨6點(diǎn)45分的火車去波士頓，8點(diǎn)30分到達(dá)。

【解析】本題考查非限定性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，it不可引導(dǎo)從句， what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故B項(xiàng)正確。

第7題單選 The boys spent the whole morning________possible answers to the question.

A.discuss

B.to discuss

C.discussing

D.discussed

參考答案：C

參考解析：【翻譯】男孩們花了一個(gè)上午的時(shí)間討論這個(gè)問題可能的答案。

【解析】本題考查短語Spend time doing something

第8題單選 It's a pity that some of the people________cannot come tO the party.

A.inviting

B.invited

C.to invite

D.were invited

參考答案：B

參考解析：【翻譯】很遺憾，邀請的一些客人不能參加聚會(huì)。

【解析】本題考查分詞作定語，people 與 invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。

第9題單選 It was________ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.

A.a such serious

B.a so serious

C.such serious a

D.SO serious a

參考答案：D

參考解析：【翻譯】現(xiàn)在除了跟我父母聊天我別無選擇。

【解析】本題考查的是such 與so 的區(qū)別， such + a /an + adj + n ,而 so + adj + a /an + n,根據(jù)上述公式，選D

第10題單選 Jane isn’ t feeling well today.I dare not do________ to upset her.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.a thing

參考答案：A

參考解析：【翻譯】簡今天不開心，我不敢做任何令他難過的事。

【解析】本題考查some 構(gòu)成的詞用于肯定句，any 構(gòu)成的詞用于否定句，no構(gòu)成的詞本身含有否定意義。

第11題單選 More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot________the noise from the neighbouring airport.

A.come up with

B.put up with

C.catch up with

D.keep up with

參考答案：B

參考解析：【翻譯】越來越多的家庭搬到別的地方去了，因?yàn)樗麄冸y以忍受附近機(jī)場的噪音

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，顯然不符合題意。B“容忍，忍受”

第12題單選 Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right________the left.

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.for

參考答案：C

參考解析：【翻譯】在向前走一個(gè)街區(qū)，穿過十字路口，你會(huì)看到博物館在左邊。

【解析】本題考查介詞的用法,在左邊 on the left,在右邊 on the right

第13題單選 The Intemet users visiting our website are________young people between the age of 13 and 20.

A.most

B.almost

C.mostly

D.at most

參考答案：C

參考解析：【翻譯】長登陸我們網(wǎng)站的用戶主要是13至20歲的年輕人

【解析】Most 大多數(shù) almost 幾乎，差一點(diǎn); mostly 以……為主， 主要; at most 最多不過，充其量

第14題單選 No culture exists in________.It all comes from someplace.Ancient customs were modem one time.

A.vacuum

B.emptiness

C.blank

D.space

參考答案：A

參考解析：【翻譯】任何風(fēng)俗都有源頭，古老的風(fēng)俗也曾一度具有現(xiàn)代的一面

【解析】本題考查詞匯。但這些詞都屬于常見詞匯，有點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)生不難做對此題。

第15題單選 There are several means of mass communication.The newspaper is' one.Television is________.

A.the Other

B.the another

C.other

D.another

參考答案：D

參考解析：【翻譯】新聞傳播媒介有好幾種，報(bào)紙和電視都是其中之一。

【解析】本體的答案由several決定，兩者時(shí)用 one….the other , other后必須有名詞， another前不能加the,故選D

第16題單選 ________the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Since

D.As

參考答案：A

參考解析：【翻譯】除非政府同意額英補(bǔ)貼錢，否則，劇院下個(gè)月就要倒閉了。

【解析】

A.Unless 除非

B.If 如果

C.Since既然 ;自從……以來

D.As 由于; ……的時(shí)候，根據(jù)翻譯不難選出正確答案A

第17題單選 It is important to________ our awareness about environmental protection.

A.improve

B.make

C.form

D.raise(喚起， 提高)

參考答案：D

參考解析：【翻譯】喚起大眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)非常必要。

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，

A.improve提高

B.make 使，制造

C.form 鄉(xiāng)城

D.raise喚起， 提高，不難選出正確答案D

第18題單選 Seldom________ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.

A.I did make

B.I would make

C.did I make

D.would I make

參考答案：C

參考解析：【翻譯】過去5年在這家公司工作期間，我很少出錯(cuò)。

【解析】本題的答案由seldom決定，由于seldom含有否定意義，空格中應(yīng)用倒裝語序。時(shí)間狀語my past five years 決定用一般過去時(shí)。

第19題單選 I________ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day.

A.never eat

B.never ate

C.was never eating

D.have never eaten

參考答案：D

參考解析：【翻譯】我從未吃過生魚片，想哪天嘗嘗。

【解析】從未吃過，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

第20題單選 Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are________ to domestic goods.

A.contrary

B.relevant

C.superior

D.essential

參考答案：C

參考解析：【翻譯】有趣的是，許多人 認(rèn)為，進(jìn)口的商品比國產(chǎn)的質(zhì)量好

【解析】本題考查短語的固定搭配空格后的to 決定正確。Superior to，“優(yōu)于……”

三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond.Now space scientists 21________ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe.But it’s well 22________ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23________.

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24________ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25________ world.

“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26________ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(專用放大鏡)，the size of the Sun，to 27________ this diamond.”

The largest diamond 28________ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.It Was cut 29________ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels.Diamonds were 30________ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago.The Ancient Romans 31________ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32________ to earth.In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33________ them to symbolize their courage and strength.The 34________ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35________ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy.

第21題單選 填入21處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.admit

B.tell

C.explore

D.reveal

參考答案：D

參考解析：許多天文學(xué)家透露，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石。Reveal 透露，泄露正確

第22題單選 填入22處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.under

B.over

C.beyond

D.within

參考答案：D

參考解析：翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因?yàn)椋_的說，離我們50光年。

【解析】考查介詞的區(qū)別，

A.under“在……之下“

B.over”“

C.beyond

D.within

Beyond 超出，超過;正確

第23題單選 填入23處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.precise

B.certain

C.clear

D.correct

參考答案：A

參考解析：to be precise 精確的，確切的

第24題單選 填入24處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.buried

B.blocked

C.built

D.blended

參考答案：A

參考解析：鉆石發(fā)現(xiàn)于情人節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。buried隱藏 ;block堵塞;街區(qū); blend混合

第25題單選 填入25處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.physical

B.scientific

C.material

D.natural

參考答案：B

參考解析：聯(lián)系上下文，可以判斷應(yīng)該是“在科學(xué)界引起轟動(dòng)”。

第26題單選 填入26處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.he

參考答案：A

參考解析：空格前是一個(gè)人的名字，故可判斷為 who引導(dǎo)定語從句。

第27題單選 填入27處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.measure

B.register

C.grade

D.weigh

參考答案：C

參考解析：題中談到用和太陽一樣大的放大鏡來鑒定鉆石。 Grade鑒定，分等級(jí)。

第28題單選 填入28處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.cultivated

B.drawn

C.caught

D.found

參考答案：D

參考解析：【翻譯】地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的鉆石是3，106克拉的“庫林娜”

【解析】空格后的was是本句的謂語，說明空格中不缺謂語，缺少分詞作定語，然后根據(jù)句子意思可以選出D

第29題單選 填入29處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.from

B.into

C.by

D.with

參考答案：B

參考解析：文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。Cut……into，“切割”，本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的固定搭配。

第30題單選 填入30處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.first

B.last

C.finally

D.newly

參考答案：A

參考解析：鉆石最早是2800多年前在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 ，根據(jù)日常推測及平時(shí)積累可以推測出是最早，選first

第31題單選 填入31處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.questioned

B.believed

C.suspected

D.confirmed

參考答案：B

參考解析：【翻譯】 古羅馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上。

【解析】

A.questioned，提問;

B.believed“相信”

C.suspected “懷疑”

D.confirmed“證實(shí)”，根據(jù)翻譯可知應(yīng)選B

第32題單選 填入32處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.fallen

B.dived

C.left

D.burned

參考答案：A

參考解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的固定搭配，fall 降落，飄落

第33題單選 填入33處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.decorated

B.viewed

C.took

D.wore

參考答案：D

參考解析：人們佩戴鉆石，以此代表勇氣和力氣。

第34題單選 填入34處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.practice

B.tradition

C.habit

D.culture

參考答案：B

參考解析：傳統(tǒng)上，把鉆石作為禮物始于1477年，當(dāng)奧地利的王子把一枚鉆戒送給勃艮第的Mary時(shí)。

第35題單選 填入35處的最佳選項(xiàng)是()。

A.what

B.while

C.that

D.when

參考答案：D

參考解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可以是短暫的，也可以是延續(xù)的，但while引導(dǎo)的從句必須是延續(xù)的。動(dòng)詞give 是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選when.

四、Reading Comprehension (75 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.

Passage One

Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge.The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced.His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression.

The American businessman stood straight.His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes.He smiled and put out his right hand.

Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment.The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand.The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head.A broader smile of embarrassment.and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort.They were in the course of a conflict of customs;they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to.

When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences.They usually expect the weather and the food to be different.They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs.Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations.American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow.

第36題單選 When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____.

A.he felt a little bit nervous

B.he wanted to express his discomfort

C.he felt a little offended by the Japanese man

D.he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man

參考答案：D

參考解析：【翻譯】美國人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是與對方握手,以此來表示友好,而日本人的習(xí)慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相應(yīng)答案。

第37題單選 The two businessmen behaved differently because____.

A.they followed their own greeting customs

B.they were not used to the strange atmosphere

C.they couldn’t speak each other’s language

D.they had never met each other before

參考答案：A

參考解析：【翻譯】兩位商人問好的方式不同是因?yàn)樗麄兊娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同

第38題單選 Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.

A.it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situations

B.it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C.people often expect tO meet differences in customs

D.people expect the same kind of food and weather

參考答案：C

參考解析：文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國他鄉(xiāng)，肯定在文化風(fēng)俗上會(huì)有沖突。

第39題單選 This passage is mainly about____.

A.cultural invasion

B.the understanding of customs

C.business talks

D.differences in handshakes

參考答案：B

參考解析：本文主要講述了了解對方風(fēng)俗的必要。故B正確。

PassageTwo

Mr.Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective.In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years.At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent.Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college.

Mr.Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school.Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr.Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior.He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course.

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy.For Mr.Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll.Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr.Leonar

D.It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9

A.m.until 9 p.m.It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr.Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students.

And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework.Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material.

第40題單選 In Mr.Leonard’S school，most ofthe students who don’t have to pay for lunch____.

A.are adopted children

B.are parentless

C.are homeless

D.have a single parent

參考答案：D

參考解析：第一段第四行談到這所學(xué)校63%的學(xué)生達(dá)到了免費(fèi)午餐的條件，因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生是單親家庭。故D正確。

第41題單選 What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’s success?

A.63 percent of its students go on to colleg

B.A high percentage of students enjoy free lunc

C.All the graduates from the school go on to colleg

D.The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School

參考答案：C

參考解析：第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業(yè)生四年后勉強(qiáng)畢業(yè)，而這所學(xué)校達(dá)到了95%，實(shí)際上，每位學(xué)生都能考上大學(xué)。

第42題單選 What does Mr.Leonard expect from those low-testing students?

A.The highest score

B.The best behaviou

C.Respectfulness and disciplin

D.Willingness to learn by themselve

參考答案：C

參考解析：文章第二段第二行談到，Mr Leonard 看重的不是學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)，而是守紀(jì)律，尊敬別人。故C正確。

第43題單選 The school insists that students should____.

A.leave the school if they fail to respect a woman

B.attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling

C.do their homework to review what they have learned

D.come to the school on Sundays

參考答案：B

參考解析：第三段談到學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在入學(xué)之前上一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)班。以此檢測他們的自律能力和行為舉止，尤其最調(diào)皮的學(xué)生。

Passage Three

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads;everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies.The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s.City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have.But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year.People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available.

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday.The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors.There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk.Autograph(親筆簽名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free.Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.

People came from all over Californi

A.One couple drove down from San Francisco.“This is our sixth year here now.We love it，”said the husban

D.“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too.”

The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succee

D.Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders.

第44題單選 The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____.

A.city libraries have a very limited number of readers

B.only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C.city libraries provide fewer places for Car washes

D.city libraries have fewer parking places

參考答案：A

參考解析：第一段第三行談到去圖書館借書的車輛僅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示圖書館的讀者非常有限。故A正確。

第45題單選 The outdoor book festival attracts____.

A.autograph seekers and authors only

B.people with different interests

C.people who love Los Angeles

D.people who like cooking

參考答案：B

參考解析：第二段談到本次購書節(jié)吸引了眾多的讀書愛好者，星期六達(dá)到了70，000 ，星期天達(dá)到了75，000，以詞可推斷出B正確。

第46題單選 At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.

A.confident

B.pessimistic

C.uncertain

D.indifferent

參考答案：C

參考解析：文章最后一段談到，but nobody knew if it would succeed“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，(unpredictable 捉摸不透的，不確定的，和uncertain 同義)，故C正確。

第47題單選 The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____.

A.book reading is still popular in Los Angeles

B.Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C.people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading

D.libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

參考答案：A

參考解析：盡管剛開始對于購書節(jié)的發(fā)展該有不確定的因數(shù)，但后來的情況說明讀書在洛杉磯很受歡迎。故選A。

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(堅(jiān)持己見).Dr.Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence.“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves.”says Alberti.“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’.These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image.”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves.They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short.In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting people.

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear.A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear.But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share.The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image.If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your own good sense.You go by the other person’ s label.But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do，you can learn to speak out.

第48題單選 People are reluctant to talk back because____.

A.they have a poor self-image

B.they have not received AT courses

C.they have not grasped communication skills

D.they are not generous enough to share things

參考答案：A

參考解析：文章最后一段第一句Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image，說明一個(gè)人是否愿意把自己的想法大膽的說出來取決于一個(gè)人的自我形象。故A正確

第49題單選 According to Dr.Alberti， our organization is constructed to____.

A.get people to trust their own solutions to problems

B.keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C.train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rights

D.make things more favorable for“superiors”

參考答案：D

參考解析：“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’.These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image.”

上句說明此機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是幫助人們找回自信。答案：D

第50題單選 One of the objectives of AT courses is to____.

A.train people to trust others

B.encourage people to share their thoughts

C.tell people of their right to be“superiors”

D.help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

參考答案：D

參考解析：49題已經(jīng)講過，此機(jī)購的目的是幫助人們克服恐懼，找回自信。

第51題單選 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Protect Yourself

B.Try to Speak Out

C.Share Your Opinion

D.Face Your Superior

參考答案：B

參考解析：本篇文章的目的是希望人們大膽的說出自己的想法，克服恐懼的心理，故B正確。

Passage Five

A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models.In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section.Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements.Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane.In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil.

There are two ways of feeding air to the test section.In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse.The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box.This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow.

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown.Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel.For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars.

In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds.They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb.

第52題單選 Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____.

A.they are used for large planes

B.they can produce a stronger wind

C.they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D.the air in them flows at a lower speed

參考答案：D

參考解析：根據(jù)常理，風(fēng)道面積大，風(fēng)速就慢。 D是正確答案。

第53題單選 The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____.

A.it costs a lot to test a plane

B.the wings are not good enough

C.some problems are found with a plane

D.the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

參考答案：B

參考解析：本句是說如果機(jī)翼劣質(zhì)，高速飛行時(shí)會(huì)受損。 問題中的this fact 指的是機(jī)翼質(zhì)量不好。故B正確。

第54題單選 As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.

A.how fast a plane can rise

B.how smooth a plane’s surface is

C.how a plane lands in a strong wind

D.how a plane drops at a low height

參考答案：A

參考解析：這個(gè)句子and how fast it can clim B.說明A是正確答案。

第55題單選 What can we learn from the passage?

A.It is very expensive to build a wind tunne

B.Wind tunnels are very essential in testing plane

C.Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnel

D.There are new ways to feed air to the test sectio

參考答案：B

參考解析：文章最后一段說明wind tunnels 在檢測新飛機(jī)的性能上是非常重要的。故B正確。

五、Daily Conversation(10 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根據(jù)下面選項(xiàng)回答下面試題：

A.I miss you，too

B.It’ a nice

C.Oh，come on

D.for the world

E.Sounds as if F.in the world

G.To tell you the truth

H.I can’ t wait

John：Hi，Kim.I haven’t seen you for ages.How are you?

Kim：I’m fine.thanks.I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy.

John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night.Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me.but I’m too busy.I still have a lot to do in the house.

John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then.

Kim：Yes，you are right.58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening.

Kim：Sounds great! 59____.

John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then.

Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!

第56題簡答 填入(56)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：E

第57題簡答 填入(57)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：C

第58題簡答 填入(58)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：D

第59題簡答 填入(59)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：B

第60題簡答 填入(60)處的最佳答案是()。

參考答案：G

六、Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a notice in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to writer it clearly.

第61題 你(Li Yuan)是某大學(xué)志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時(shí)間、小組規(guī)模、小組成員的構(gòu)成：

(2)小組的主要活動(dòng)(如：關(guān)心貧困學(xué)生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等);

(3)開展志愿者小組活動(dòng)的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

參考答案：參考作文：

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007. Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings. At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on .

We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.

In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us .

寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1.評分原則：

①本題總分為25分，分五檔給分。

②評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后根據(jù)該檔次的具體要求給分。

③納入第五檔次的作文應(yīng)取得至少兩位閱卷教師的認(rèn)可。

④字?jǐn)?shù)不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。

⑤拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的準(zhǔn)確性視其對表達(dá)的影響程度予以評分。英、美式拼寫均可。

⑥如書寫較差，以至影響表達(dá)，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。

2.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

第五檔 (21分～25分)很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 主題突出;內(nèi)容充實(shí)，層次分明;行文流暢：使用了豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;基本無語言錯(cuò)誤。

第四檔(16分～20分)較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 主題明確;內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚;文字連貫。