成人高考專升本《英語》考前提分練習(xí)及答案（1）

        Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

        1.A.chin

        B.bite

        C.alive

        D.side

        A

        2.A.gate

        B.hate

        C.made

        D.staff

        D

        3.A.either

        B.eight

        C.neither

        D.height

        B

        4.A.child

        B.character

        C.church

        D.chicken

        B

        5.A.trouble

        B.soul

        C.double

        D.enough

        B

        Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

        Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

        6.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plans.

        A.of

        B.on

        C.to

        D.against

        C 考查固定搭配。句意：委員會(huì)完全反對(duì)對(duì)計(jì)劃作任何變動(dòng)。be opposed to構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為“反對(duì)”。

        7.We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.

        A.lest

        B.until

        C.unless

        D.provided

        D 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有足夠的錢，我們明年將去歐洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免;until直到……;unless除非，如果不;provided假如，如果。

        8.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings;it cleaned.

        A.can’t have been

        B.shouldn’t have been

        C.mustn’t have been

        D.wouldn’t have been

        A 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：房間亂極了，不可能打掃過。句子前半部分“房間亂極了”是前提，后半部分是對(duì)這種情況作出的一種猜測(cè)性判斷，且?guī)Х穸ㄒ馕叮瑧?yīng)用否定形式can’t have done，表示不可能做過某事。shouldn’t have done意為“本不應(yīng)該做，而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”，與句意不符。

        9.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.

        A.called in

        B.calling in

        C.call in

        D.to call in

        D 考查“but+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：那件事如此嚴(yán)重，除了請(qǐng)警察，我別無選擇。這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般有兩種模式：have no choice but+帶to不定式;have nothing to do but+不帶to不定式。

        10.It’s already 5 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s about time ?

        A.we are going home

        B.we go home

        C.we went home

        D.we can go home

        C 考查it is time(that)從句的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5點(diǎn)鐘了，你不認(rèn)為我們?cè)摶丶伊藛? 在這一句型中，從句中的動(dòng)詞需要用過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

        11.I haven’t decided which hotel .

        A.to stay

        B.is to stay at

        C.to stay at

        D.is for staying

        C 考查“疑問代詞+不定式”的用法。句意：我還沒有決定暫住哪家賓館。因?yàn)閟tay為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后需加介詞at。

        12.The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.

        A.to send

        B.to be sending

        C.to have sent

        D.to have been sending

        C 考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：據(jù)推測(cè)，古埃及人曾向月球發(fā)射過火箭。send為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完成式，故C項(xiàng)正確。

        13.It is kind you to do me a favor at this moment.

        A.to

        B.for

        C.of

        D.about

        C 考查固定句型。句意：謝謝你在這個(gè)時(shí)候來幫我。It is + adj.+ of/for sb.to do sth.是固定句型。of前接與人的贊美或批評(píng)有關(guān)的形容詞，for前接與事物有關(guān)的形容詞。

        14.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can be used.

        A.where

        B.which

        C.that

        D.what

        A 考查定語從句。句意：咱們來想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語的語境。where引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，符合題意。

        15.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.

        A.followed

        B.following

        C.to follow

        D.being followed

        B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅僅次之。copper與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

        16.Many a young scientist engaged in the research work.

        A.have

        B.has

        C.have been

        D.has been

        D 考查主謂一致。句意：很多年輕的科學(xué)家都投入到這一項(xiàng)研究工作中來。“many a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，從事于”。

        17.Mr.Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his origin.

        A.humble

        B.previous

        C.critical

        D.false

        A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗爾德先生從未想過他會(huì)成為董事會(huì)的一員。humble卑微的;previous先前的，以前的;critical批評(píng)的;false錯(cuò)誤的。

        18.If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

        A.was not planned

        B.has not been planned

        C.had not been planned

        D.were not planned

        C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果事先沒有計(jì)劃好整個(gè)運(yùn)作，大量的時(shí)間和金錢將會(huì)流失。由would have been lost可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用“had+過去分詞”形式。

        19.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.

        A.twice more

        B.twice as much as

        C.as much twice as

        D.as much as twice

        B 考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。句意：住旅館一周的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。

        20.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.

        A.very

        B.so

        C.too

        D.enough

        C 考查常用表達(dá)方法。句意：駕駛汽車時(shí)，怎么小心都不過分。“cannot be too+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法，意為“無論多么……都不為過”。其他幾項(xiàng)不合句意。