成人高考高起點專科歷年真題及答案：2011年英語

2011年成人高考高起點?？迫珖y(tǒng)一考試

英語真題

一、語音知識：共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中。有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. climb

B. comb

C. doubt

D. Double

【答案】D

2. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. weather

B. gather

C. method

D. Northern

【答案】C

3. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. tale

B. trade

C. have

D. wave

【答案】C

4. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. special

B. second

C. uncle

D. Victory

【答案】A

5. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項( )。

A. about

B. south

C. loud

D. Youth

【答案】D

二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中。選出最佳的一項。

6. I don' t remember who spoke first that night, but all of us__________ the same opinion.

A. are expressing

B. have expressed

C. expressed

D. Express

【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：我記不起那天晚上誰先發(fā)言，但是我們都表達了同樣的意見。由句意可知，后一分句的動作也是在過去發(fā)生的，故用一般過去時。

7. You could look for a job in big cities__________ workers are better paid.

A. where

B. when

C. whose

D. That

【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查定語從句。句意：你可以在大城市找工作，那里的工人的工資較高。先行詞為big cities，表示地點，故用表示地點的關系副詞where，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

8. The girl who__________by a falling tree is now in the hospital.

A. hit

B. has hit

C. has been hit

D. was hit

【答案】D

【應試指導】本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意：那個被倒下的樹擊中的女孩現在在醫(yī)院。定語從句中的動作發(fā)生在過去，且由by可知，它與主語具有被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

9. The students sat under a big tree,__________cold orange juice.

A. drink

B. drank

C. to drink

D. Drinking

【答案】D

【應試指導】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：學生們坐在一棵大樹下，喝著冰鎮(zhèn)橙汁?，F在分詞作狀語時，可表示伴隨情況，現在分詞的動作就是句子主語的動作，它們之間是主動關系。

10. Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any__________ on the disease.

A. wealth

B. effect

C. price

D. Market

【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查固定搭配。句意：人們需要經過研究才能知道這種藥物對這種疾病是否有影響。have effect on是固定搭配，表示“對…--有影響”。

11. A tall building has been set up in__________ was a wasteland before.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. That

【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查賓語從句。句意：以前曾是一個垃圾場的地方，現在已建起了一棟高樓。what was a wasteland before是一個賓語從句，作前面介詞in的賓語，其中what作從句的主語。

12.I can' t find my notebook in the room. I__________ it in the library last night.

A. ought to have left

B. would have left

C. should have left

D. must have left

【答案】D

【應試指導】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：我沒有在房間里找到我的筆記本，一定是昨晚忘在圖書館了。由前一句可知，后一句是對過去的情況進行非常肯定的猜測，一般用“must have+過去分詞”結構。

13.___________the end,the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.

A. At

B. By

C. In

D. On

【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：最后，那個男孩選擇去上歐柏林大學。in the end為固定短語，表示“最后，終于”。

14. David won' t come to my wedding party______I send him an invitation.

A. when

B. unless

C. is

D. After

【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：除非我邀請大衛(wèi)，否則他是不會來參加我的婚禮的。unless相當于if not，表示“除非，如果不”。

15. It was______beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.

A. really

B. so

C. such

D. Very

【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查so/such…that結構。句意：天氣如此好，以至我們在公園玩了一整天。用于單數可數名詞之前，其結構為“such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞”或“so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞”：用于可數名詞復數或不可數名詞前，只能用such。

16. At the foot of the hill,Jim_____his bicycle and began to push it.

A. got away

B. got off

C. got on

D. got up

【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查短語辨析。句意：在山腳下，吉姆從自行車上下來，開始推車前行。getaway“離開，逃脫”;9et off“從……下來”;9et on“上車”;get up“起床”。故選B。

17. I like parents to come to school,__________I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.

A. but

B. for

C. or

D. So

【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我喜歡父母來學校，但是我不喜歡他們帶著誤解離開。由句意可知，后一分句表示轉折，故but符合題意。

18.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning,and we______him ever since.

A. wouldn' t see

B. didn' t see

C. haven' t seen

D. hadn' t seen

【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查時態(tài)。句意：阿爾佛雷德早上六點離開家，此后我們一直沒有見到他。eversince可作為副詞，相當于since，一般放于句末，表示“此后(就一直……)”。故用現在完成時態(tài)。

19.The children were required to wear new school clothes ,but Kim couldn't afford__________.

A. any

B. one

C. some

D. That

【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：孩子們被要求穿新校服，但是金姆卻買不起。any作代詞時意為“任何一個”，它可修飾可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，常用于疑問句或否定句中。

20. My birthday is on__________Friday this year.

A. 不填

B. a

C. an

D. The

【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：今年我的生日是在星期五j不定冠詞一般用于泛指某一類人或物，但它有時也可以特指某一個人或物，不過這時它屬于非確定特指，帶有不確定的含義。

三、完形填空：共l5小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at theEagles Hall and were 21__________in the car when my father smelled something. He 22__________behind ourcar and could see smoke 23__________from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to thehouse. The smoke was thick, and we saw 24__________when he opened the door and went inside. He cameout with a woman and rushed 25__________in for her children. He didn' t 26__________until all the childrenwere out. When the 27__________arrived we went back to get Morn.

My father didn' t 28__________mention it to Morn. We had to tell her what we had 29__________. My fathersaid that nothing much 30__________and not to worry. The next day the story in the 31__________said that thepeople from the house were trying to 32__________my father to thank him. My father just said that they hadmore important things to be 33__________with. That' s my dad and I still remember the many great thingshe did for others.

Any one of these 34__________makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I' ve learned from him that being a hero 35__________doing whatever you can whenever you can.

21.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. driving

B. hiding

C. dreaming

D. Waiting

【答案】D

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。由上文可知，父親帶著“我”和哥哥去接母親，當他們到達大廳后，他們肯定是在車里等待，而不是開車、隱藏或者做夢。wait意為“等候，等待”。

22.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. stared

B. searched

C. looked

D. Checked

【答案】C

【應試指導】詞語搭配題。父親當時聞到了什么，就回頭看看.look behind意為“向后看”。

23.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. coming

B. moving

C. flying

D. Going

【答案】A

【應試指導】詞語搭配題。父親看到煙來自一座房子里。come from意為“來自于”。

24.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. a woman

B. fire

C. ruins

D. some children

【答案】B

【應試指導】推理判斷題。當時肯定是房子著火了，煙霧很大，當父親打開房門的時候，他們看到了火，而不可能看到了婦女、兒童或者廢墟，故選B。

25.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. up

B. straight

C. forward

D. Back

【答案】D

【應試指導】詞語搭配題。由上、下文可知，父親先把婦女救了出來，然后又沖回去救她的孩子們。rush back意為“沖回”。

26.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. stop

B. care

C. set out

D. get in

【答案】A

【應試指導】推理判斷題。由句意可知，父親是救出了所有孩子后才停下來。stop意為“停止”。

27.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. friends

B. soldiers

C. newsmen

D. Firemen

【答案】D

【應試指導】推理判斷題?？赏茰y出，消防人員是 隨后才趕到的：firemen意為“消防員”。

28.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. even

B. ever

C. just

D. Still

【答案】A

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。even是一個副詞，用在動詞前面，用來加強語氣。

29.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. thought

B. heard

C. learned

D. Seen

【答案】D

【應試指導】推理判斷題。“我”和哥哥目睹了父親救人的整個場面，于是就把這件事告訴了母親。故選D.

30.請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. happened

B. changed

C. burned

D. Broke

【答案】A

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。父親說沒什么事，讓我們不要去擔心。happen“發(fā)生”;change“改變”;burn“燃燒”：break“打破”。故選A。

31. 請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. town

B. street

C. paper

D. Book

【答案】C

【應試指導】詞語搭配題。第二天，這個故事登上了報紙。in the paper意為“在報紙上”。

32. 請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. recognize

B. please

C. report

D. Find

【答案】D

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。父親救人的故事登上了報紙.被救的人們在尋找父親，并要感謝他。find意為“找到”。

33. 請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. angry

B. busy

C. familiar

D. Happy

【答案】B

【應試指導】詞語搭配題。父親認為這是他應該做的，并讓大家去忙更重要的事情。be busy with意為“忙于……”。

34. 請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. troubles

B. meetings

C. events

D. Accidents

【答案】C

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。由上文可知，父親樂于助人.為別人做了許多事。event“事情”;trouble“麻煩”;meeting“會議”;accident“事故”。故選C。

35. 請選擇最佳選項( )。

A. notices

B. means

C. promises

D. Remembers

【答案】B

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。作者從父親身上了解到，要成為一個英雄.無論何時何地都應該做你應該做的事：mean doin9意為“意味著干某事”。

四、閱讀理解：共l5小題;每題&分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題韻四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A

Many people earn their living with their hands. Ed earns his living with his feet! And a very good living it is, too.

Ed' s story began in a very small town in Brazil. His father and mother were very poor. Sevenpeople lived in their tiny house. Ed' s father often played football. Little Ed wanted to play footballtoo. So his father made a soft ball for him to kick. It was a sock filled with soft materials. The littleboy kicked it every day.

At last Ed learned to kick a real football. By the time he was 11, he played footbal very well.One day Ed was playing with some men. A man passing by saw how fast the boy run. Hestopped to watch. How well Ed kicked the ball!

After the game, the man called Ed to him. "My name is Mr. Dee," he said. "I used to play 7football for a living. Will you let me teach youwhat I know?"Oh, yes !" Ed answered.

In the next four years, Mr. Dee trained Ed to be a fine player. The boy worked hard. At last Mr.Dee talked to Ed' s father. "This boy is ready to play with the big teams," he said. "Let me takehim to a city that has a good team. "

Mr. Dee took Ed to Santos, Brazil. There ,the boy joined the Santos Football Club.

In his first big game, Ed helped his team win by seven points. He made four of the seven points !Many people thought he was the best football player in the world. He was "The King ofFootball".

36. What is said about Ed's family when he was a little child?

A. There were seven people in his family.

B. His father made soft balls for a living.

C. His parents liked playing football.

D. His parents bought him a football.

【答案】A

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第三句可知，Ed家的小房子里住著七個人。故A正確。

37. When he first saw Ed playing football, Mr. Dee was attracted by

A. his young age

B. his running speed

C. his love for football

D. his playing with men

【答案】B

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第四段第二句可知，Dee先生路過的時候看見Ed跑得很快，就停下來看他踢足球=所以，Dee先生是被他的奔跑速度吸引了.故B正確。

38. What can we know about Mr. Dee from the text?

A. He joined the Santos Football Club.

B. He and Ed used to live in the same town.

C. He had been the best football player in Brazil.

D. He happened to find a very good football player.

【答案】D

【應試指導】推理判斷題。從文章中可知，Dee先生發(fā)現了Ed踢足球的天分，并把他培養(yǎng)成世界著名的足球運動員。故D正確。

B

"The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, along with the risingcost of tuition ( 學費), it ' s killing these students," said Peter Jason, a college professor."Remember, students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have atleast one part-time job. In fact, one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have highscores and go to school full-time. "

Textbook prices are usually high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year;they either upgrade to a new edition(版本) or change to a different textbook. This furtherhurts students because if a teacher no longer uses a textbook,that book has no resalevalue.

Dr. Jason decided to make life a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing hisown book on public speaking. "Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs, lots ofcolor photographs and pictures. I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keepthings simple. So, a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. I made sure that it was simple. Comparedto most of other public speaking books, mine is half the number of pages, and one-third the price.That is $30 instead of $90. When I wrote a second edition last year,students only had to buy the_35new pages. For only $7.00, they had almost a new book. "

39. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college?

A. They are short of money.

B. They need simple books.

C. They have no part-time jobs.

D. They are trying to get high scores.

【答案】A

【應試指導】推理判斷題。從第一段Peter Jason的話可知，書費漲得越來越高，并且學費也在不斷增長，學生不得不去做兼職。這說明大學生比較缺錢。故A正確。

40. What does "that problem" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The high prices of textbooks.

B. The low resale value of books.

C. Too many different new books.

D. No color pictures in textbooks.

【答案】A

【應試指導】詞義猜測題。從第二段第一句可知，課本費通常是很高的。that problem指代的就是這個問題。故A正確。

41. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students?

A. To choose cheaper textbooks.

B. B. To write a textbook himself.

C. To speak to his students.

D. To use old textbooks.

【答案】B

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第三段第一句可知，Jason為了使學生們的生活變得容易些、成本更低些，他自己開始寫關于公開演講的書。故B正確。

42. How much does a public speaking book usually cost?

A. About 7 dollars.

B. About 30 dollars.

C. About 37 dollars.

D. About 90 dollars.

【答案】D

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第三段倒數第三、四句可知，與其他演講的書相比，他的書頁數只有其一半.但是價格只是其三分之一。一般演講的書的價格都是90美元，故D正確。

C

We don't have beds in the space shuttle (航天飛機), but we do have sleeping bags. During theday, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untiethem and take them wherever we' ve chosen to sleep.

On most space shuttle flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake towatch over the space plane;the shuttle' s computers and the engineers at the Control Office do that.If anything goes wrong, the computers ring a warning bell and the engineers call us on the radio.

On the space shuttle, sleep-time doesn ' t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute flightaround the earth, the sun "rises" and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes;then it"sets" as our flight takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, wewear black sleep masks (眼罩).

It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space, and we sleep differently. Somesleep upside down,some sideways,some right side up. When it's time to sleep,I take my bag,my sleepmask, and my. tape player with earphones and float up to the flight platform. Then I get into the bag, andfloat in a sitting position just above a seat,right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over myeyes,I relax( 放松)for a while,listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.

When I' m in space I don' t need as much sleep as I do on Earth. Maybe that' s because whenI am weightless,I don' t feel as tired. Or maybe it' s because I' m excited to be in space and don' twant to waste time sleeping.

43. What do the shuttle people do with their sleeping bags while working?

A. Keep them where they work.

B. Leave them where they sleep.

C. Place them on the beds.

D. Fix them to the wall.

【答案】D

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第二句可知，當宇航員工作的時候，他們會把睡袋系在墻上。故D正確.

44. During sleeping time, the job of watching over the shuttle is done by

A. the shuttle' s radio

B. the shuttle' s warning bell

C. people working in the shuttle

D. engineers at the Control Office

【答案】D

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題從第二段第二句可知，在宇航員睡覺期間，控制室的電腦和工程師會監(jiān)視航天飛機。故D正確。

45. How often does the sun rise to people in the space shuttle?

A. Every 140 minutes.

B. Every 90 minutes.

C. Every 50 minutes.

D. Every 40 minutes.

【答案】B

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第三段第二句可知，在航天飛機環(huán)繞地球飛行的每90分鐘里，太陽會升起一次。故B正確。

46. What do we know about people sleeping in the space shttle?

A. They sleep while listening to music.

B. They have difficulty falling asleep.

C. They sleep in different positions.

D. They go to sleep when it is dark.

【答案】C

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第四段第二句可知，航天飛機上的人睡覺的姿勢是不同的，有的倒著，有的側著，有的面朝上。故C正確。

D

You have probably seen ads (廣告in newspapers or on TV for mail-order shopping. Perhapsyou have been sent a catalogue( 商品目錄)and have bought something by mail. Why do people buythings they have not seen with their own eyes? One of the reasons might be that some people behevethat things can be bought more cheaply by mail. Another advantage of mail-order shopping is that itis more comfortable to sit at home and look through a catalogue than to rush around the stores. Withthe catalogue from a large company, you have your own shop window for almost everything you mightwant to buy.

The mail-order business is very wide-spread. Some companies hire people to show productslisted in the catalogue to possible customers.Perhaps you have had one of these people call you orcome by your home.

Buying from a catalogue is so easy. It saves the shopper time and trouble. Sometimes, it savesthe shopper money. But people often buy more than they can really afford, since they can buy nowand pay later on. Some companies allow a customer to pay for a product over a long period of time.People can also pay a certain percent of the total price. This is called a down payment. Then thecustomer pays a certain amount of money every month until the product is completely paid for. People'can buy almost everything by mail-order shopping--furniture, tools and even heavy machines.

47. People prefer to buy things by mail-order because

A. they think the price is lower

B. they enjoy the shopping service

C. they can get catalogues they want

D. they can buy things from big companies

【答案】A

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第四句可知，一些人認為通過郵購買的東西更便宜。故A正確。

48. What do we know about mail-order business from the text?

A. Mail-order shopping is very common nowadays.

B. Mail-order companies respect their customers.

C. Shopping by mail causes trouble to old people.

D. Companies spend a lot of money sending catalogues.

【答案】A

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第一句可知，當今郵購業(yè)務發(fā)展得很普遍。故A正確。

49. What might be a big problem for mail-order customers?

A. It' s possible to get what they don' t like.

B. It' s easy to buy more than they can pay for.

C. They may fail to get what they have paid for.

D. They will wait for a long time to get the product.

【答案】B

【應試指導】事實細節(jié)題。從第三段第四句可知，對于選擇郵購購物的顧客來說，他們很容易買到更多的他們沒錢買的東西。故B正確。

50. What does "down payment" in the last paragraph mean?

A. The money a customer saves each month.

B. The money a customer pays for a product.

C. Part of the total cost a customer pays first.

D. Part of the total cost a customer saves.

【答案】C

【應試指導】詞義猜測題。從第三段第五、六、七句可知，人們通過郵購買東西時，可以先付一部分錢，然后分期付款，直到付完。所以，down payment的意思是“(分期付款中的)頭期款;預付定金”。故C正確。

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共45分)

五、補全對話：共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Tom詢問秘書Alice有無留言，秘書告訴他Mr.White希望將會面時間改在周五下午三點。不巧，Tom那時要去北京出差，但他周四下午有空。

( Tom = T ; Alice = A)

T: Good afternoon. Alice. 51__________?

A:Yes. Mr. White called and he wanted to change 52__________.

T:Oh? When does he plan to come then?

A: 53__________.

T: Well, I don' t think it' s a good time. I' 11 54__________this Friday.

A:Shall I call him back and fix a time again?

T: Sure.

A:What time is good for you then?

T:Let me see. Thursday afternoon 55__________.

A : All right. I' 11 call him right away.

T：Thanks.

51.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【答案】(Is there/Do you have)Any message for me

52.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【答案】the/your meeting time

53.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【答案】(At)3 o'clock Friday afternoon

54.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【答案】go to/be in Beijing( on business)

55.請?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【答案】is fine/OK/good

六、書面表達：滿分30分。

假設你是李華。寫信邀請你的美國朋友John參加玉龍山露營活動，信中主要包括以下

內容：

出行人數：6

集合時間、地點：星期六早上8:30，火車站廣場

火車開車和到達時間：9:30,11:30

返程時間：星期日下午

露營用品：帳篷、睡袋、外衣、水、食物等

注意：1.開頭已為你寫好

2.詞數應為100左右

Dear John,

We are going camping on Yulong Mountain this weekend.

Best wishes,Li Hua

【答案】

One possible version:Dear John,

We are going camping on Yulong Mountain thisweekend. Would you like to join us? There' 11 be 6 of usin the group, if you come. We' 11 go there by train. Thetrain will leave at 9:30 am, and get there in two hours.We are to meet at the Railway Station Square at 8:30Saturday morning. Since we' 11 spend the night at the footof the mountain, please take your camping equipment,such as a tent and a sleeping bag. Don' t forget to takeyour overcoat and get enough water and food. We' 11 comeback Sunday afternoon. If you can join us ,please give mea reply soon.

Best wishes,Li Hua