成人高考高起點《英語》考前練習(xí)及答案(3)

　　湖南自考網(wǎng)為大家整理了成人高考高起點《英語》考前練習(xí)及答案(3)，各位考生在復(fù)習(xí)的時候多做考前練習(xí)更有利于復(fù)習(xí)哦。

　　一、語音知識：共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的

　　畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

       1. A. stomach

       B. teacher

       C. chest

       D. match

       【答案】A

       2.A. large

       B. bridge

       C. big

       D. fridge

       【答案】C

       3.A. ice

       B. size

       C. juice

       D. high

       【答案】C

       4. A. hair

       B. there

       C. their

       D. near

       【答案】D

       5. A. weather

       B. head

       C. treat

       D. dead

       【答案】C

       二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。

       6. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.

       A. beside

       B. besides

       C. except

       D. without

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：走了好幾英里遠，除了大火與濃煙，我什么都沒看到。beside意為“在……旁邊”;besides意為“除……之外(包括在內(nèi))”;except意為“除了……(不包括在內(nèi))”;without意為“沒有，缺乏”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。

       7. Their debts _______ 100 million yen.

       A. added to

       B. adds up

       C. add to

       D. add up to

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：他們累計負債1億日元。add up to是固定詞組，意為“總共是，總計”，符合題意。add up也是固定詞組，意為“合乎情理，有道理”，尤用于否定句，其后不可跟賓語。故選D。

       8. —When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?

       —________. I’ll be at home all the time.

       A. Any

       B. Either

       C. Both

       D. Neither

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查代詞辨析。句意：——我什么時候可以拜訪你，下午還是晚上?——下午或晚上都行，我會一直在家。any意為“(三者及三者以上的)任何一個”;either意為“(兩者中的)任何一個”;both意為“(兩者)都”;neither意為“(兩者)都不”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

       9. I don’t know why _______ late for class.

       A. you are

       B. are you

       C. are you being

       D. being you are

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查賓語從句。句意：我不知道你為何上課遲到?由特殊疑問詞why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，故選A。

       10. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.

       A. for, with

       B. for, in

       C. of, with

       D. of, in

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：你真好，為我們提供了這么多信息。It is adj.+of (for) sb. to do sth.是固定句型，但當(dāng)作表語的形容詞形容人時，介詞只能用of;supply sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意為“為某人提供某物”。故選C。

       11. He didn’t go to France, because the doctor suggested that he _______ there.

       A. won’t go

       B. not go

       C. not to go

       D. didn’t go

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：由于醫(yī)生建議他不要去法國，他就沒有去。suggest 意為“建議”時，其后接的由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語通常用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)+動詞原形”。故選B。

       12. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.

       A. of whom

       B. that

       C. which

       D. whose

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查定語從句。句意：這本書針對的是那些母語不是英語的學(xué)生。該定語從句的先行詞“students”為人且“native language”與其是所屬關(guān)系，需用whose來引導(dǎo)。故選D。

       13. The harder he studies, _______.

       A. he’ll make great progress

       B. the greater progress he’ll make

       C. he’ll make greater progress

       D. the greater he’ll make progress

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定句型。句意：他學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進步就越大。“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級+陳述語序”連用，是固定句型，可以表示強調(diào)，意為“……越……越……”。故選B。

       14. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.

       A. stops

       B. stopped

       C. will stop

       D. shall stop

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查狀語從句。句意：在公交車停穩(wěn)前不要下車。在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選A。

       15. What we are doing _______ good to the people.

       A. are

       B. have been

       C. is

       D. be

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查謂語動詞。句意：我們正在做對人民有益的事。“What we are doing”意為“我們正在做的事”，作主語時可以看作一個整體，謂語動詞需要用單數(shù)。故選C。

       16. This novel is worthy of _______.

       A. being read

       B. read

       C. having read

       D. reading

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：這部小說值得一讀。be worthy of being done是固定搭配，意為“某事值得被做”，表達被動意義。故選A。

       17. —Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?

       —As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.

       A. the, a

       B. a, a

       C. a, the

       D. / , the

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞辨析。句意：——簡，你認為格林先生怎么樣?——我認為作為一名教師，他應(yīng)該為小學(xué)生樹立一個好榜樣。這里的“一名教師”和“一個好榜樣”均為泛指，故需用不定冠詞a。故選B。

       18. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.

       A. feet

       B. foots

       C. footes

       D. foot

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他穿的鞋讓他的腳看起來很滑稽。foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet，屬不規(guī)則的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，是通過內(nèi)部元音變化的方法來構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。

       19.Get to the top of the hill, ______ you can see the whole city.

       A. or

       B. but

       C. and

       D. so

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：登上山頂，你就可以俯瞰整座城市。or意為“或者”，表示選擇;but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and意為“并且”，表示順承或遞進;so意為“因此”，表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。

       20. ________, I would have gone to see him.

       A. Have I had time

       B. Had I time

       C. Had I had time

       D. would I have had time

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我有時間，我就去看他了。由主句 “would have gone”可知，從句需用對過去的虛擬形式。表示對過去的虛擬時，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。而虛擬條件從句“If I had had time”常常省略if，將had提前，變?yōu)?ldquo;Had I had time”。故選C

       三、完形填空：共15小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

       My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool that I can’t help falling in love with him!” or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I 21 to some degree，though I sometimes do want to 22 them how much they know about Beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know about football apart from 23 goals. It seems funny that we are 24 for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are uncertain, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s 25 .

       We need these pleasures to bright up our lives. But that doesn’t 26 to craziness or nonsense. As an old saying goes: “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We 27 not judge anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good 28 and great contribution that makes one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 29 about Beckham’s good looks.

       If we close our eyes, falling in deep 30 ,we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a clear meaning. If we don’t go deeper and are just satisfied with 31 things, sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anything because our first 32 has blinded and misled (誤導(dǎo)) us, and we’ll remain ignorant (無知的) 33 we realize that and make some changes.

       It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great progress. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it 34 us, we will finally prove how much we have 35 up, how much more sensible, mature (成熟的), and intelligent (智慧的) we have become.

       21. A. like

       B. agree

       C. hope

       D. think

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。是的，在某種程度上，我同意他們的說法。like意為“喜歡;像”;agree意為“同意”;hope意為“希望”;think意為“認為”。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案。

       22. A. ask

       B. tell

       C. teach

       D. doubt

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。盡管有時候我想問他們，除了外表，關(guān)于貝克漢姆他們知道多少?ask意為“詢問”;tell意為“告訴，辨別”;teach意為“教”;doubt意為“懷疑”。根據(jù)句意可知，A為正確答案。

       23. A. kicking

       B. hitting

       C. scoring

       D. controlling

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用法題。除了進球，關(guān)于足球他們知道多少?score goals是固定搭配，意為“進球，得分”。由于空格前有介詞“from”，這里要用動名詞形式，作介詞的賓語。故選C。

       24. A. thankful

       B. crazy

       C. curious

       D. anxious

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用法題。我們?yōu)椴皇煜ず筒淮_定的事物而瘋狂，這似乎很滑稽。be crazy for是固定搭配，意為“為……而瘋狂”，符合題意。故選B。

       25. A. aims

       B. qualities

       C. pleasures

       D. truths

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。然而我們所有人，包括我的朋友和我，認為這是生活樂趣的一部分。aim意為“目標”;quality意為“質(zhì)量”;pleasure意為“樂趣”;truth意為“真相”。根據(jù)句意可知，C為正確答案。

       26. A. come

       B. increase

       C. amount

       D. rise

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用法題。但是，那并不意味著瘋狂或荒謬。amount to為固定搭配，意為“意味著”，符合題意。故選C。

       27. A. dared

       B. would

       C. could

       D. should

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我們不應(yīng)該從表面去判斷任何事物。dare意為“敢”;would意為“將要，會”;could意為“可能”;should意為“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案。

       28. A. thinking

       B. character

       C. looks

       D. ability

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我們所有人都應(yīng)知道，是好性格和大貢獻讓人成為明星并被人銘記。thinking意為“思維”;character意為“性格”;looks意為“相貌”;ability意為“能力”。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案。

       29. A. more

       B. something

       C. less

       D. nothing

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由上文可知，讓人成為明星并被人銘記的并不是相貌，所以最好少談?wù)撠惪藵h姆的好相貌。less意為“較少地，較小地”，符合題意。故選C。

       30. A. love

       B. sleep

       C. sense

       D. thought

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。如果我們閉上雙眼，陷入沉思，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)讓我們真正快樂或憂傷的事情都有明確的意義。love意為“喜愛”;sleep意為“睡覺”;sense意為“感覺，感官”;thought意為“思考，思索”。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案。

       31. A. material

       B. deep

       C. surface

       D. pleasant

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文可知，空格處的詞義應(yīng)與前半句中的“deeper”相反。本句大意為：如果我們不深思，只滿足于表層事物，我們早晚會發(fā)現(xiàn)實際上我們一無所得。surface意為“表面的”，符合題意。故選C。

       32. A. conclusion

       B. experience

       C. lesson

       D. impression

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文可知，使我們盲目和誤導(dǎo)我們的是第一印象。impression意為“印象”，符合題意。故選D。

       33. A. since

       B. although

       C. unless

       D. before

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。我們?nèi)绻灰庾R到這個道理并作出一些改變，就會繼續(xù)無知。unless意為“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于if...not，符合題意。故選C。

       34. A. worries

       B. pains

       C. satisfies

       D. offers

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。如果有一天我們?nèi)ド钏妓惺虑?，不管其使我們多么痛苦。worry意為“使煩惱，煩擾”;pain意為“使痛苦”;satisfy意為“使?jié)M意”;offer意為“提供”。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案。

       35. A. given

       B. sent

       C. built

       D. grown

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。結(jié)合上文可知，如果我們有一天去深思，就會得到成長。grow up為固定用法，意為“成長，長大”，故選D。

       四、閱讀理解:共15小題;每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

       A

       Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.

       People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

       Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When were you born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.

       36. Most English people have _______ name(s).

       A. one

       B. two

       C. three

       D. four

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知，大部分英國人的名字有三部分：名、中間名和姓。故選C。

       37. _______ is Jim’s family name.

       A. Jim

       B. Green

       C. Allan

       D. James

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第二、三、四句可知，英國人的姓在最后，若一個人叫Jim Allan Green，則Jim是他的名，Green是他的姓。故選B。

       38. English people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with _______.

       A. the family name

       B. the first name

       C. the middle name

       D. the first name and the middle name

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句可知，Mr.，Mrs.或Miss常與姓連用而不與名連用。故選A。

       39. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shut. Her students call her _______.

       A. Miss Mary

       B. Miss Joan

       C. Miss Mary Joan

       D. Miss Shut

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可知，英國人的姓在最后;由第二段最后一句可知，Mr.，Mrs.或Miss常與姓連用。由此可以推斷，Mary Joan Shut的姓為Shut，她的學(xué)生可以稱呼她為Miss Shut。故選D。

       B

       Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.

       Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.

       When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.

       40. In January, _______.

       A. lots of people go shopping for discount

       B. people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas

       C. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday

       D. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段前兩句可知，每年圣誕節(jié)剛過，一月份的促銷就開始了，所有的商店都開始降價，兩周內(nèi)都有人在店內(nèi)買特價商品。故選A。

       41. In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something _______”.

       A. given to people

       B. offered at a reduced price

       C. offered, sold or bought which is expensive

       D. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。第一段第二句前一分句中的“reduce their prices”意為“降低它們的價格”，由此不難猜測，bargains的意思為“降價商品”。故選B。

       42. The husband and wife in the story _______.

       A. wished to buy a TV

       B. went to the sales the year before

       C. often went to the sales to buy clothes

       D. were usually not short of money after Christmas

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第二句可知，這對夫妻需要一些新衣服并想要買到一臺電視機。故選A。

       43. The phrase “split up” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

       A. break apart

       B. cause to break

       C. become pieces

       D. go in different directions

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。第二段第三句后一分句中的“meet again at the underground station”意為“在地鐵站會合”。由此不難猜測，第二段中的“split up”意為“去往不同的方向”。故選D。

       C

       On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

       Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.

       Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: “Merry Christmas!”

       Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

       44. Father Christmas often puts the presents _______.

       A. into children’s hats

       B. into children’s stockings

       C. under children’s beds

       D. into children’s shoes

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第一段可知，孩子們在圣誕夜非常高興，上床睡覺前將襪子放在床尾，想讓圣誕老人給他們送禮物。由此不難推斷，圣誕老人通常將圣誕節(jié)禮物放在孩子的襪子中。故選B。

       45. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _______.

       A. window

       B. front door

       C. chimney

       D. back door

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后兩句可知，圣誕老人在圣誕夜降臨在房頂，通過煙囪到壁爐里，為孩子帶來禮物。window意為“窗戶”;front door意為“前門”;chimney意為“煙囪”;back door意為“后門”。故選C。

       46. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say “ _______”.

       A. Good morning!

       B. Happy New Year!

       C. Best wishes to you!

       D. Merry Christmas!

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句可知，在圣誕節(jié)那天，孩子早早叫醒父母，并說“圣誕節(jié)快樂”。A項意為“早上好”;B項意為“新年好”;C項意為“祝你好 運”;D項意為“圣誕節(jié)快樂”。故選D。

       D

       Crocodiles (鱷魚) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.

       Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile’s long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death.

       The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.

       47. The female crocodile _______.

       A. buries her eggs

       B. sits on her eggs

       C. carries her eggs

       D. eats her eggs

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句話可知，雌鱷產(chǎn)下蛋后，將其留在樹葉或沙子下。而A項中的“buries”意為“掩埋”，符合題意。故選A。

       48.The crocodile can only look _______.

       A.left

       B.right

       C.backwards

       D.ahead

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第七句中的“because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself”可知，鱷魚的頭部構(gòu)造使鱷魚的頭不能左右移動，所以鱷魚只能朝前看。故選D。

       49. The crocodile kills its food _______.

       A.over the water

       B.beside the water

       C.under the water

       D.on the water

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句可知，鱷魚用兩排恐怖的尖牙捕獲食物，這些食物可能是一條魚、一個動物甚至一個粗心的人，然后將其拖下水直至其溺亡。故選C。

       50.The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _______.

       A.wild and cruel

       B.shy and timid

       C.stupid and slow

       D.slow and shy

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知，長鼻鱷魚是羞澀而膽小的，因此，在它生活的西非，人們有時會捕食它。故選B。

       五、補全對話：共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

       提示：Vera問Peter隔多長時間鍛煉一次身體，吃什么、喝什么。Peter告訴她每天游泳、跑步，不吃肉，喜歡魚、蛋及蔬菜，不喝酒，不喝咖啡，不喝茶，他認為這些飲料對身體有害。但他天天喝奶。

       Vera: Peter, how often do you exercise?

       Peter: Well, 51 .

       Vera: Now tell me, what do you eat?

       Peter: Er, 52 any meat, but I do eat fish and eggs.

       Vera: 53 ?

       Peter: Oh yes, I love vegetables.

       Vera: Do you like wine, coffee, or tea?

       Peter: Well, I never drink wine, coffee or tea. 54 .

       Vera: 55 ?

       Peter: I drink a lot of milk. It’s very good for our health.

       【答案】

       51. I swim and run every day

       52. I don’t eat/ I never eat

       53. Do you eat a lot of vegetables/Do you like vegetables

       54. They’re very bad for me

       55. What do you drink

       四、閱讀理解:共15小題;每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

       A

       Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.

       People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

       Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When were you born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask. “Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.

       36. Most English people have _______ name(s).

       A. one

       B. two

       C. three

       D. four

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知，大部分英國人的名字有三部分：名、中間名和姓。故選C。

       37. _______ is Jim’s family name.

       A. Jim

       B. Green

       C. Allan

       D. James

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第二、三、四句可知，英國人的姓在最后，若一個人叫Jim Allan Green，則Jim是他的名，Green是他的姓。故選B。

       38. English people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with _______.

       A. the family name

       B. the first name

       C. the middle name

       D. the first name and the middle name

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句可知，Mr.，Mrs.或Miss常與姓連用而不與名連用。故選A。

       39. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shut. Her students call her _______.

       A. Miss Mary

       B. Miss Joan

       C. Miss Mary Joan

       D. Miss Shut

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可知，英國人的姓在最后;由第二段最后一句可知，Mr.，Mrs.或Miss常與姓連用。由此可以推斷，Mary Joan Shut的姓為Shut，她的學(xué)生可以稱呼她為Miss Shut。故選D。

       B

       Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.

       Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.

       When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.

       40. In January, _______.

       A. lots of people go shopping for discount

       B. people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas

       C. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday

       D. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段前兩句可知，每年圣誕節(jié)剛過，一月份的促銷就開始了，所有的商店都開始降價，兩周內(nèi)都有人在店內(nèi)買特價商品。故選A。

       41. In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something _______”.

       A. given to people

       B. offered at a reduced price

       C. offered, sold or bought which is expensive

       D. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。第一段第二句前一分句中的“reduce their prices”意為“降低它們的價格”，由此不難猜測，bargains的意思為“降價商品”。故選B。

       42. The husband and wife in the story _______.

       A. wished to buy a TV

       B. went to the sales the year before

       C. often went to the sales to buy clothes

       D. were usually not short of money after Christmas

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第二句可知，這對夫妻需要一些新衣服并想要買到一臺電視機。故選A。

       43. The phrase “split up” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

       A. break apart

       B. cause to break

       C. become pieces

       D. go in different directions

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。第二段第三句后一分句中的“meet again at the underground station”意為“在地鐵站會合”。由此不難猜測，第二段中的“split up”意為“去往不同的方向”。故選D。

       C

       On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

       Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.

       Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: “Merry Christmas!”

       Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

       44. Father Christmas often puts the presents _______.

       A. into children’s hats

       B. into children’s stockings

       C. under children’s beds

       D. into children’s shoes

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第一段可知，孩子們在圣誕夜非常高興，上床睡覺前將襪子放在床尾，想讓圣誕老人給他們送禮物。由此不難推斷，圣誕老人通常將圣誕節(jié)禮物放在孩子的襪子中。故選B。

       45. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _______.

       A. window

       B. front door

       C. chimney

       D. back door

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后兩句可知，圣誕老人在圣誕夜降臨在房頂，通過煙囪到壁爐里，為孩子帶來禮物。window意為“窗戶”;front door意為“前門”;chimney意為“煙囪”;back door意為“后門”。故選C。

       46. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say “ _______”.

       A. Good morning!

       B. Happy New Year!

       C. Best wishes to you!

       D. Merry Christmas!

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句可知，在圣誕節(jié)那天，孩子早早叫醒父母，并說“圣誕節(jié)快樂”。A項意為“早上好”;B項意為“新年好”;C項意為“祝你好 運”;D項意為“圣誕節(jié)快樂”。故選D。

       D

       Crocodiles (鱷魚) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.

       Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile’s long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death.

       The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.

       47. The female crocodile _______.

       A. buries her eggs

       B. sits on her eggs

       C. carries her eggs

       D. eats her eggs

       【答案】A

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句話可知，雌鱷產(chǎn)下蛋后，將其留在樹葉或沙子下。而A項中的“buries”意為“掩埋”，符合題意。故選A。

       48.The crocodile can only look _______.

       A.left

       B.right

       C.backwards

       D.ahead

       【答案】D

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第七句中的“because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself”可知，鱷魚的頭部構(gòu)造使鱷魚的頭不能左右移動，所以鱷魚只能朝前看。故選D。

       49. The crocodile kills its food _______.

       A.over the water

       B.beside the water

       C.under the water

       D.on the water

       【答案】C

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句可知，鱷魚用兩排恐怖的尖牙捕獲食物，這些食物可能是一條魚、一個動物甚至一個粗心的人，然后將其拖下水直至其溺亡。故選C。

       50.The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _______.

       A.wild and cruel

       B.shy and timid

       C.stupid and slow

       D.slow and shy

       【答案】B

       【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知，長鼻鱷魚是羞澀而膽小的，因此，在它生活的西非，人們有時會捕食它。故選B。

       五、補全對話：共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

       提示：Vera問Peter隔多長時間鍛煉一次身體，吃什么、喝什么。Peter告訴她每天游泳、跑步，不吃肉，喜歡魚、蛋及蔬菜，不喝酒，不喝咖啡，不喝茶，他認為這些飲料對身體有害。但他天天喝奶。

       Vera: Peter, how often do you exercise?

       Peter: Well, 51 .

       Vera: Now tell me, what do you eat?

       Peter: Er, 52 any meat, but I do eat fish and eggs.

       Vera: 53 ?

       Peter: Oh yes, I love vegetables.

       Vera: Do you like wine, coffee, or tea?

       Peter: Well, I never drink wine, coffee or tea. 54 .

       Vera: 55 ?

       Peter: I drink a lot of milk. It’s very good for our health.

       【答案】

       51. I swim and run every day

       52. I don’t eat/ I never eat

       53. Do you eat a lot of vegetables/Do you like vegetables

       54. They’re very bad for me

       55. What do you drink

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