成人高考高起點(diǎn)（英語(yǔ)）復(fù)習(xí)資料（1）

        現(xiàn)在很多同學(xué)想把學(xué)歷提上去，然后報(bào)了湖南成考高起專之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有資料進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，所以湖南自考生網(wǎng)為大家收集了“成人高考高起點(diǎn)（英語(yǔ)）復(fù)習(xí)資料（1）”，希望能夠幫助大家。

        分詞

        1、中文：他理發(fā)了。

        (誤)He had his hair to be cut.

        (正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表示使…被。)

        2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。

        (誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

        (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過(guò)去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過(guò)的水。)

        3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。

        (誤)He looked tiring with cooking.

        (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

        4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。

        (誤)I couldn't make myself understand.

        (正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)

        5、中文：昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。

        (誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.

        (正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)

        6、中文：假期結(jié)束了，約翰返回了學(xué)校。

        (誤)The vacation was over，John returned to school.

        (正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)

        7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

        (誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

        (正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)

        8、中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。

        (誤)The little girl stood there cried.

        (正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語(yǔ)the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)

        9、中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊游。

        (誤)Being fine， we'll go outing today.

        (正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)

        不定式

        1、中文：為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我們加快了步伐。

        (誤)So as to be in time we hurried.

        (正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)

        2、中文：你說(shuō)這些話真傻。

        (誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.

        (正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式修飾時(shí)，介詞要用of.)

        3、中文：你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?

        (誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?

        (正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

        4、中文：你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?

        (誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.

        (正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式for you to read的賓語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語(yǔ)。)

        5、中文：他夠年齡，可以上學(xué)了。

        (誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.

        (正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)

        6、中文：他太好了，寄給我許多書。

        (誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.

        (正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)

        7、中文：你最好不要在下雨天出去。

        (誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.

        (正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)

        8、中文：你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?

        (誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?

        (正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用原形不定式。)

         以上是這此湖南自考生網(wǎng)為大家收集整理的“成人高考高起點(diǎn)（英語(yǔ)）復(fù)習(xí)資料（1）”，希望能對(duì)大家考試有所幫助。