成人高考高起點(diǎn)專科歷年真題及答案：2009年英語

第13題 The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand，______

A. should you

B. do you

C. can you

D. will you

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查反意疑問句。句意：這個(gè)包太重了，過來幫我一把，好嗎?前句為祈使句，祈使句后一般加上will you或won’t you構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用will you多表示“請(qǐng)求”。

第14題 After working for two hours，I found______impossible to complete the paper in time.

A. me

B. this

C. that

D. it

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查it的用法。句意：工作了兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)及時(shí)完成這篇論文是不可能的。“find it+形容詞+不定式”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣”，用it 作形式賓語，代替不定式寫在動(dòng)詞的后面，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，形容詞作it 的補(bǔ)語。

第15題 It was very kind of you to clean the office，though you______.

A. neednt do

B. wouldnt have

C. didnt have to

D. mustnt have done

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你清理了辦公室真是太好了，盡管你用不著那樣做。have to表示不得不，前加否定，表示用不著。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故用didn’t have to。

第16題 The faster anything goes up into the sky，______.

A. it reaches the highest

B. it reaches the higher

C. the highest it reaches

D. the higher it reaches

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：沖入天空的東西，速度越快，它飛得越高。the more…the more…越……越……。

第17題 Joe took his friends there by a shortcut，______reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. what

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意：喬通過一條近道把他的朋友們送到那里，這樣把50分鐘的車程減少到了15分鐘。由空格前的逗號(hào)可知是非限制性定語從句，故由which引導(dǎo)，代替前面的整個(gè)主句。

第18題______there like that，you remind me of your father.

A. To sit

B. Being sitting

C. Sitting

D. Sit

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你像那樣坐在那里，你讓我想起了你的父親。sit的邏輯主語是you，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。

第19題 He told me that the number of students to be admitted______at that time.

A. had not been decided on

B. were not decided on

C. has not been decided on

D. are not decided on

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他告訴我，在那時(shí)被批準(zhǔn)加入的學(xué)生人數(shù)還沒有被定下來。that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，在賓語從句中，the number作主語，to be admitted作students的定語。主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，再由時(shí)間狀語at that time可知，從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。

第20題 Jack told his daughter that she could have______she wanted for Christmas.

A. which

B. whatever

C. that

D. whenever

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查名詞性從句。句意：杰克告訴他的女兒，在圣誕節(jié)她能夠得到她想要的任何東西。whatever充當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“無論什么，不管什么”。

三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。) 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It was the late spring of 1979，a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat21__________，side by side，in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn(校園草坪).We22__________ blue robes(畢業(yè)生長袍).We listened carefully to long23__________.When the ceremony(典禮)was24__________,we threw our caps in the air，and we were officially graduated from college.

After that，I found Morrie Schwartz，my25__________ professor，and introduced him to my26__________.He was a small man who took small steps，as if a27__________ wind could，at any time，28 __________ him up into the clouds.His teeth were in good shape.When he smiled it was as if you had just29__________ him the funniest joke on earth.

He told my parents how I30 __________ every class he taught.He told them，“You have a31__________ boy here.He helped me a lot.”Shy but32__________，I looked at my feet.Before we left,I33__________ Mr.Schwartz a present，a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn’t want to forget him.34__________ I didn’t want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in35__________，and without hesitation(猶豫)I said，“Of course.”When he turned around，I saw tears in his eyes.

第21題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. along

B. around

C. beside

D. together

【正確答案】D

第22題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. took

B. wore

C. put on

D. got in

【正確答案】B

第23題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. lectures

B. dialogues

C. speeches

D. reports

【正確答案】C

第24題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. on

B. up

C. over

D. away

【正確答案】C

第25題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. lovely

B. precious

C. happy

D. favorite

【正確答案】D

第26題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. parents

B. elder brother

C. girl friend

D. friends

【正確答案】A

第27題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. strong

B. north

C. warm

D. cold

【正確答案】A

第28題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. beat

B. pull

C. blow

D. wipe

【正確答案】C

第29題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. made

B. told

C. played

D. given

【正確答案】B

第30題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. left

B. reached

C. missed

D. took

【正確答案】D

第31題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. special

B. brave

C. busy

D. serious

【正確答案】A

第32題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. astonished

B. pleased

C. disappointed

D. nervous

【正確答案】B

第33題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. handed

B. sent

C. delivered

D. brought

【正確答案】A

第34題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. While

B. But

C. And

D. For

【正確答案】C

第35題請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. conversation

B. mind

C. company

D. touch

【正確答案】D

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分，共45分。) 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

After working long hours on her feet everyday in the operating room，Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money:Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International，a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.

At the beginning，Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of failure.“I could hear my friends and family saying，‘Why did you leave a good job?’ If I failed，would I be okay facing them? And I thought,‘So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.’ I started to accept that it would be okay to say，’I failed，but I tried.’ Once I was comfortable with that thought，the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure.And after you turn to the path you choose，there is nothing acceptable but success.”

Now，Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I’m doing is not all that different from what I was doing as a doctor.The goal is the same:to relieve(減輕)pain.A former professor told me:‘You’re helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes.As a doctor，you would have helped only the few who went to your office.You’re having a much greater effect.’”

Looking back，Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.“To me，luck is about being prepared for those opportunities(機(jī)會(huì))that come knocking.You have to have an open mind，the right skills and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves.Luck can open the door，but you still have to walk through it.”

第36題 Before starting her shoe business，Taryn Rose was a______.

A. nurse

B. worker

C. doctor

D. boss

【正確答案】C

第37題 Rose realized later______was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.

A. failure

B. regret

C. family

D. colleagues

【正確答案】B

第38題 What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?

A. She doesnt have to meet many people in her office.

B. Her new work is quite different from her old job.

C. She can now serve more people than before.

D. Her new work is much more difficult.

【正確答案】C

第39題 Which of the following can best explain the last sentence in the passage?

A. You have to do what you can after luck brings you opportunities.

B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.

C. You have to be prepared for walking through the door.

D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.

【正確答案】A

B

Last fall was a first?of?its?kind season.I did not arrange(安排)any after?school classes for my children.No swimming.No music lessons.No play dates.Nothing.

Once they finished their homework，they were free to do what they pleased，but only one hour of TV.In the beginning，my sons，Ben，11，and Nick，9，were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom.I had to push them out of the door with a ball，a bike，and so on.“Play!”I ordered.

I learned that this new plan takes time，patience and a lot of faith in the theory that having excellent grades isn’t really important.

When my older kids，now in college and high school，were young，I brought in the rules of modern parenting.They are unspoken，but followed carefully.First，you must let your child have a variety of activities.After all，you never know where you’ll find a genius(天才).Second，if the child shows the slightest talent(才能)，the activity must be pushed with lessons，special coaching(輔導(dǎo))and practice of several days a week.Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children.

Now with the new plan，we told stories.We listened to music.And the kids played with bikes，balls，and whatever was handy.Nobody kept score.In fact，the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places.They’ve made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.

We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall.Maybe that’s because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each other’s company.

第40題 What was new for the family last fall?

A. The children began to learn music when school was over.

B. The writer arranged no extra lessons for the children.

C. The writer found no time to play with the sons.

D. The children had nothing to do after school.

【正確答案】B

第41題 At the beginning of that season the children______.

A. hated to spend more time on their homework

B. felt excited about making their own decisions

C. were pleased to have more freedom

D. were worried about the change

【正確答案】D

第42題 According to "modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4，parents should______.

A. make use of every minute to be with the children

B. provide coaching and practice for each activity

C. try every means to find a childs real talent

D. know the rules but never talk about them

【正確答案】C

第43題 From the passage we learn that______.

A. children like story-telling more than bike?riding

B. parents should teach their children how to make a plan

C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school

D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others

【正確答案】C

C

A woman heads into a popular New York City coffee shop on a cold winter morning.Just ahead of her，a man drops a few papers.The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk at a busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something.“Enjoy,” the young woman says，smiling widely.“Have a nice day.” She sounds like she really means it.These are the common situations we may see every day.

However，in her best?selling book Talk to the Hand，Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying “Excuse me” almost no longer exist.There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study，70 percent of the U.S.adults(成人)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.

Is it really true?We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study，reporters were sent to many cities in the world.They performed three experiments:“door tests”(would anyone hold the door open for them?);“paper drops”(who would help them gather a pile of “accidentally”dropped papers?);and “service tests”(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase[購物]?).

In New York，60 tests(20 of each type)were done.Along the way，the reporters met all types of people:men and women of different races，ages，professions(職業(yè))，and income levels.And guess what?In the end，four out of every five people they met passed their politeness test—making New York the most polite city in the study.

第44題 What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?

A. People are not as polite as they used to.

B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.

C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude.

D. People dont care about manners any more.

【正確答案】A

第45題 What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?

A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.

B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.

C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.

D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.

【正確答案】D

第46題 What is found in the study?

A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.

B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.

C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.

D. Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.

【正確答案】A

D

This is not a diet(減肥食譜)—or a hard exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead，it’s a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what? It’s fun! You don’t have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises.It’s about balancing calories(平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits(好處).You just use some tricks the “naturally thin” people do.Pick the ones you like，stick with them，and you’ll lose weight and be strong!

Talk it UP Every time you pick up the phone，stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more every day than thin people，according to a study.

Get face time We use e?mail so much that we’ve forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person.And go out of your way:go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor—and take the stairs，of course.

Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink:A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories，while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.

Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you’ll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year.This is really not difficult to do.

第47題 What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A. How to do exercises daily.

B. How to lose weight easily.

C. How to work comfortably.

D. How to eat and drink regularly.

【正確答案】B

第48題 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.

B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.

C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.

D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people.

【正確答案】A

第49題 What does the writer mean by "face time" in Paragraph 3?

A. Time for getting to know each other.

B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.

C. Time for doing small jobs.

D. Time for taking the stairs.

【正確答案】B

第50題 Which of the following probably has the most calories?

A. Strawberry daiquiri.

B. Regular beer.

C. Margarita.

D. Wine.

【正確答案】C

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。) 根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Daniel(D)去火車站迷了路。他問一個(gè)女孩(G)，她也不熟悉這個(gè)地方。詢問警察(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽車。去最近的12路車站只需沿街直行，然后在第二個(gè)紅綠燈(traffic lights)處右轉(zhuǎn)。

D:Excuse me，51______? I’m completely lost.

G:Oh，I’m sorry.I’m a stranger here myself.Why don’t you ask the policeman over there

D:Excuse me，officer.I’m asking about the way to the train station.

P:52______.Just get off at the last stop and there it is.

D:Yes，Bus No.12，53______

P:Go ahead this way.54______.You’ll see the bus stop there.

D:Thanks a lot.

P:55______.

51.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】can you tell me where the train(/railway)station is/can you show me the way to the train(/railway)station

52.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】You may take Bus No.12/Bus No.12 will take you there

53.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】but where is the nearest(bus)stop/but how can I find the nearest(bus)stop

54.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】Turn right at the second traffic lights

55.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚懽罴汛鸢? )。

【正確答案】You’re welcome/My pleasure

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

第56題

假設(shè)你是李明，在本市主要商業(yè)區(qū)的一家銀行找到工作后，給Jack發(fā)電子郵件，告訴他：

1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號(hào)城市花園3?12室居住，該地靠近銀行;

2.雖然離Jack家遠(yuǎn)了，但仍會(huì)像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;

3.歡迎Jack前往新家作客，電話為7635089。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Hi，Jack,

__________

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

【正確答案】One possible version:

Hi,Jack,

I’ve got a new job at a bank in the main business area of the city.I’m moving to 3?12 City Garden,14 Oxford Street next week.It’s quite close to the bank.I’ve almost finished packing and hopefully the move will go smoothly.

Though my new home is about an hour’s drive from your place,I’m sure I’ll have time to visit you and your family often,as I did in the past years.You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends.Call me at 7635089 and let me know how you’re doing.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming