復(fù)習(xí)資料：湖南自考英語(yǔ)二?？紗卧~解析（三）

湖南自考生網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了湖南自考英語(yǔ)二?？紗卧~解析復(fù)習(xí)資料，考生最好能抽出時(shí)間來(lái)，每天背幾個(gè)單詞，等到考試的時(shí)候就不會(huì)慌張。

1、loyalty n.the quality of being faithful in your support of somebody/something忠誠(chéng)；忠實(shí)；忠心耿耿

eg:We all have a loyalty to the company.我們對(duì)公司都有效忠的義務(wù)。

衍生

loyal adj.true and faithful忠誠(chéng)的；忠貞的

用法：~to sb./sth.

eg:remain loyal to one's principles信守自己的原則

2、befriend v.to become a friend of somebody,especially somebody who needs your help做朋友；友善相待

eg:They befriended the young girl,providing her with food and shelter.他們熱心地照顧這個(gè)年輕的姑娘，給她吃的﹑給她住處。

構(gòu)詞be-改變?cè)~性的前綴

加在名詞或形容詞前，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞

friend n.朋友→befriend v.友好對(duì)待

calm n.鎮(zhèn)靜→becalm v.使鎮(zhèn)靜

head n.頭→behead v.砍頭

little adj.小的→belittle v.輕視；貶低

3、notoriety n.fame for being bad in some way惡名；壞名聲

eg:His crimes earned him considerable notoriety.他因犯罪而聲名狼藉。

衍生

notorious adj.（derog.貶）well-known for some bad quality,deed,etc.臭名昭著的；聲名狼藉的

用法：~for/as sth.

eg:a notorious criminal/area天怒人怨的罪犯/地區(qū)

She's notorious for her wild behaviour.她因行為野蠻而知名。

相近詞

4、fame n.being known or talked about by many people名聲；名氣

eg:The young musician rose quickly to fame.那個(gè)年輕的音樂(lè)家很快就出了名。

famous adj.known to very many people;celebrated出名的；著名的

eg:New York is famous for its skyscrapers.紐約以其摩天大樓馳名。

well-known adj.known by a lot of people著名的

eg:Paris is well-known for its rich culture.巴黎以其豐富的文化而著名。

5、exploit v.to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself利用（……為自己謀利）

eg:They exploited her generosity shamelessly.他們無(wú)恥地利用了她的慷慨。

其他詞義

use,work or develop fully（esp.mines and other natural resources）利用或開(kāi)發(fā)（尤指礦藏和其他自然資源）

eg:exploit oil reserves,water power,solar energy,etc.開(kāi)發(fā)石油資源、開(kāi)發(fā)水利資源、利用太陽(yáng)能等

衍生

exploitable adj.that can be exploited可利用的；可開(kāi)發(fā)的

eg:few exploitable coal-mines少量可開(kāi)采的煤礦

exploitation n.exploiting or being exploited利用；開(kāi)發(fā)

eg:full exploitation of oil wells充分利用油井資源

6、generation n.all the people who were born at about the same time（統(tǒng)稱）一代人，同代人，同輩人

eg:experience handed down from generation to generation世代相傳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

其他詞義產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生

eg:the generation of electricity by steam or water-power蒸汽或水力發(fā)電

衍生

generate v.cause（sth.）to exist or occur;produce使（某物）存在或發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生

eg:generate heat,electricity,power,etc.產(chǎn)生熱﹑電﹑動(dòng)力等

hatred generated by racial prejudice種族偏見(jiàn)引起的仇恨

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