湖南自考生網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了湖南自考英語(yǔ)二??紗卧~解析復(fù)習(xí)資料,考生最好能抽出時(shí)間來(lái),每天背幾個(gè)單詞,等到考試的時(shí)候就不會(huì)慌張。
1、transcend v. to be or go beyond the usual limits of something 超出,超越(通常的界限)
eg: Such matters transcend man's knowledge, i.e. we cannot know about them. 這些問(wèn)題人類是無(wú)法了解的。
衍生
transcendent adj. extremely great; supreme 卓越的;至高無(wú)上的
eg: a writer of transcendent genius 杰出的天才作家
2、burden n. a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work(義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的)重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān)
eg: bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden 負(fù)有/負(fù)起/肩負(fù)/重?fù)?dān)
3、affliction n. pain and suffering or something that causes it 折磨;痛苦
eg: help people in affliction 幫助受苦的人
衍生
afflict v. [usu. passive 通常用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]
~ sb./sth. (with sth.)cause trouble, pain or distress to sb./sth. 使某人/某物苦惱﹑ 疼痛或悲痛
eg: She is afflicted with (i.e. suffers from) arthritis. 她患關(guān)節(jié)炎。
Severe drought has afflicted the countryside. 嚴(yán)重的干旱使鄉(xiāng)村深受其害。
構(gòu)詞
詞根 flict = to strike 打擊
afflict v. 折磨
affliction n. 痛苦
conflict n. 沖突
inflict v. 使遭受
infliction n. 痛苦
4、species n. a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name 種,物種(分類上小于屬)
eg: pandas and other endangered species 熊貓和其他瀕危物種
5、confront v. to deal with a problem or difficult situation 處理,解決(問(wèn)題或困境)
be confronted with sth.
eg: Customers are confronted with a bewildering amount of choice. 顧客面臨眾多選擇。
衍生
confrontation n. (instance of) angry opposition 對(duì)抗;對(duì)抗的事物
eg: a confrontation between the government and the unions 政府與工會(huì)之間的對(duì)抗
6、instruct v. to teach somebody something, or show them how to do something 教授;指導(dǎo)
~ sb. (in sth.)
eg: instruct a class (in history) 教某班級(jí)(歷史)
衍生
instructor n. person who instructs; trainer 教員;教練;指導(dǎo)員
eg: a driving instructor 駕駛教練
instruction n. ~ (in sth.) process of teaching; knowledge or teaching given(對(duì)知識(shí)的)教授,傳授;(傳授的)知識(shí);教導(dǎo)
eg: In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering. 在本課程中,學(xué)生能學(xué)到基礎(chǔ)工程學(xué)的知識(shí)。
構(gòu)詞
詞根 struct = to build 建造,建立
structure n. 構(gòu)造,結(jié)構(gòu)
construct v. 建設(shè)
construction n. 建設(shè)
destruction n. 毀滅
destructive adj. 有破壞力的
instruct v. 指導(dǎo)
instruction n. 教導(dǎo)
superstructure n. 上層建筑
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