復(fù)習(xí)資料：湖南自考英語二常考單詞解析（十三）

        湖南自考生網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了湖南自考英語二?？紗卧~解析復(fù)習(xí)資料，考生最好能抽出時間來，每天背幾個單詞，等到考試的時候就不會慌張。

        1、explode v.to sudden express an emotion突然爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)（感情）

        用法：~with/in/into sth.

        eg:He exploded with rage,fury,jealousy,etc.他勃然大怒﹑暴跳如雷﹑妒火中燒等

        She exploded into loud laughter.她突然大笑起來。

        其他詞義：

        （cause sth.to）burst with a loud noise;blow up（使某物）爆炸；炸開

        eg:When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因鍋爐爆炸，許多人受了傷。

        衍生

        explosive adj.likely or easily able to explode爆炸性的；易爆炸的

        eg:explosive materials爆炸材料

        explosive n.substance that is likely or able to explode爆炸物；炸藥

        eg:The bomb was packed with high explosive,i.e.a substance that explodes with great force.這炸彈裝有烈性炸藥。

        explosion n.great and sudden increase激增

        eg:a population explosion人口激增

        the explosion of oil prices石油價格的急劇上漲

        2、inspection n.the act of looking closely at something/somebody,especially to check that everything is as it should be檢查；查看；審視

        eg:An inspection was carried out at the school.學(xué)校接受了一次檢查。

        衍生

        inspect v.

        （a）examine（sth.）closely檢查（某事物）

        eg:The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.海關(guān)官員頗為懷疑地檢查了我的護(hù)照。

        （b）visit（sth.）officially to see that rules are obeyed,that work is done properly,etc.視察（某事物）

        eg:inspect a school,factory,regiment,etc.視察學(xué)校﹑工廠﹑團(tuán)隊(duì)等

        構(gòu)詞詞根

        spec,spic,specul=to look,to see看

        expect期待inspect檢查suspect懷疑

        respect尊敬despise輕視spectacle奇觀

        spectacular奇妙的spectator觀眾prospect前景

        3、suffer v.to be badly affected by a disease,pain,sadness,a lack of something,etc.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨

        用法：~from

        eg:Do you suffer from（i.e.often have）headaches?你常頭痛嗎?

        衍生

        suffering n.serious physical or mental pain痛苦

        eg:the suffering of the refugees after the war戰(zhàn)后難民的痛苦

        4、deserve v.if somebody/something deserves something,it is right that they should have it,because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受

        eg:She deserves a reward for her efforts.她積極努力，應(yīng)得到獎賞。

        They deserve to be sent to prison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。

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