2021年自考00838語(yǔ)言與文化復(fù)習(xí)資料（2）

2021-04-05 09:30:00

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Culture in its narrow sense( is called “small c culture” or “”anthropological culture, includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of a society)

Properties of culture(culture is human specific; culture is a social phenomenon; culture is a national phenomenon; culture is also a historical phenomenon. Culture is general and abstract. )

odels for the analysis of culture(key question; [it is import to have key questions in mind when observing and studying culture. It help promote systematic observation.]; the thematic model; [he emphasizes three cultural elements: values, traits and world views.]; seven facets [a patterned activity; the appropriateness of such an activity; the particular subject, the doer, the object toward which the behaviour is directed, the recipient of the behavior; of the behavior; some means external to both the subject and object of the behaviour; the purpose of the activity; the result of the activity.] (一系列活動(dòng)；活動(dòng)的適當(dāng)性；活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)主題，實(shí)行者；活動(dòng)實(shí)行的外部手段；指導(dǎo)主體與客體，活動(dòng)的目的；活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。))

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