2019湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語模擬試題及答案（二）

     My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras,Puerto Rico.My first job was to drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox,guiding him with a broomstick.For$1 a day,I worked eight hours straight,with no food breaks.

     It was very tedious work,but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.Be-cause the plantation owners were always watching us,I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.I've never been late for any job since.I also learned about being respectful and loyal to the people you work for.More important,I earned my pay.

     I was only six years old,but I was doing a man's job.Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than$18 a week.Our home was a three-room wood shack with dirty floor and no toilet.Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother,father,two brothers and three sisters.This gave me self-esteem,one of the most important things a person can have.

     When I was seven,I got work at a golf course near our house.My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.Losing a ball meant you were fired,so I never miss one.Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.

     The more I dreamed,the more I thought.Why not?I made my first golf club out of guava limb and a piece of pipe.Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball.And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth.I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned working in the field-except now I was driving golf balls with club,not oxen with a broomstick.

     21.What was the writer's first job?

     A.To stand down the fairway at a golf course.

     B.To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.

     C.To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.

     D.To watch the sugar-cane plantation.

     答案：C

     22.The word"tedious"in paragraph 2 most probably means__________.

     A.hard

     B.boring

     C.interesting

     D.long

     答案：B

     23.What did the writer learn about from his first job?

     A.He could work as hard as possible.

     B.He could go to work on time.

     C.He should never fail to go to work.

     D.He should be respectful and loyal to the people he works for.

     答案：D

     24.What gave the writer self-esteem?

     A.Having a big family.

     B.Bringing money back home to help the family.

     C.Helping his father with the work.

     D.All of the above.

     答案：B

     25.What was the writer's dream while working at a golf course?

     A.Making a lot of money by playing golf.

     B.Becoming a successful golfer.

     C.Running a golf course near his house.

     D.Both A&B.

     答案：A

     Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家)maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone,but that one's muscles also participate.It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

     You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body.Few people can listen to music without moving their body or,more specifically,some part of their body.Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio,he is attracted to direct the orchestra(樂隊)even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.

     Strange as this behavior may be,there is a very good reason for it.One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates,so to speak,in its performance.The listener"feels"himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.

     The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way,but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

     26.Some psychologists think that thinking is__________.

     A.not a mental process

     B.more of a physical process than a mental action

     C.a process that involves our entire bodies

     D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

     答案：D

     27.The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in that__________.

     A.both are mental acts

     B.muscles participate in both processes

     C.both processes are performed by the entire body

     D.we derive equal enjoyment from them

     答案：B

     28.Few people are able to listen to familiar music without__________.

     A.moving some part of their body

     B.stopping what they are doing to listen

     C.directing the orchestra playing it

     D.wishing that they could conduct music properly

     答案：A

     29.The listener's way of"feeling"the music is__________.

     A.the unnoticed motion of his muscles

     B."participating"in the performance

     C.bending an ear to the music

     D.being the conductor of the orchestra

     答案：B

     30.According to the passage,muscle participation in the process of thinking is__________.

     A.deliberate

     B.apparent

     C.indistinct

     D.impressive

     答案：C