2019湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（十五）

     三、詞匯和語(yǔ)法(31-50)

     31.Emma:What′s the matter,Kevin?__________.

     Kevin:There are so many courses on the website.I don′t know which ones to take.

     A.You look very excited.

     B.You seem very tired.

     C.You look very disappointed.

     D.You seem very puzzled.

     答案：D

     32.Jason..Hi,Jane.Do you have any change?I have to make a call on the pay phone.

     Jane:__________.

     A.Speaking please.I can pay for your phone.

     B.What?You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?

     C.No change at all.Are you calling from a pay phone?

     D.Pay phone?Why not use my mobile phone?

     答案：D

     33.Speaker A:911 Emergency.

     Speaker B:__________.

     A.We need your help.Someone has broken into our house.

     B.All right.Hurry up,I'm in hospital.

     C.How much is the phone call?

     D.May I speak to Dr.Wang,please7

     答案：A

     34.Stewardess：Good morning.__________This way,please.

     Passenger：Thank you.Stewardess,can you direct me to my seat?

     Stewardess:Certainly.May I see your boarding pass,please?

     Passenger：Sure,here it is.

     A.How are you?

     B.Nice to meet you.

     C.You are welcome to our plane.

     D.Welcome aboard.

     答案：D

     35.Paul:Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?

     Carol:__________.Is it bothering you?

     A.Oh,I'm sorry

     B.Oh,excuse me

     C.No,I don't

     D.Yes,I have to

     答案：A

     36.Louise:Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?

     Jackie:__________What kind of party?

     A.Feels great.

     B.Sounds good.

     C.Looks nice.

     D.Seems OK.

     答案：B

     37.Homer:Excuse me,what is the best way for me to improve my English?

     Cyril:__________If you don′t practice,nothing else can help you.

     A.Just do it.

     B.Never give up.

     C.Keep trying.

     D.Keep practicing.

     答案：D

     38.Susan..Chris is very generous,isn′t he?He always invites people out.

     Rebecca:__________He′s never invited me anywhere.

     A.I must admit it.

     B.You are right.

     C.What do you know?

     D.Do you think so?

     答案：D

     39.Cathy:Can you do me a favor?

     Susan:__________.What is it?

     A.You're welcome

     B.Sure

     C.It's not true

     D.Never mind

     答案：B

     40.Roland:Haven′t seen you for ages.How is it going?

     Albert:__________,thanks,and you?Have you and Jane married?

     A.Good

     B.It is going well

     C.Excellent

     D.Fine

     答案：D

     41.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without_____.

     A.exception

     B.exclusion

     C.modification

     D.substitution

     答案：A

     [譯文]很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒(méi)有例外。

     [解析]Without exception為固定搭配，表示“毫無(wú)例外，無(wú)一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

     42.Last night he saw two dark_____enter the building,and then there was the explosion.

     A.features

     B.figures

     C.sketches

     D.images

     答案：B

     [譯文]昨天晚上他看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。

     [解析]Feature表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

     43.Faced with rapid inflation and_____international and home markets,many firms have declared bankrupt.

     A.lessening

     B.shortening

     C.shrinking

     D.withdrawing

     答案：C.。考查近義動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)A.lessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)B.shortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天開(kāi)始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項(xiàng)C.shrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽(tīng)講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)D.withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：After awhile,he withdrew his proposal.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

     44.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods_____at all times.

     A.available

     B.desirable

     C.enormous

     D.numerous

     答案：A.?？疾樾稳菰~語(yǔ)義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.available現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)B.desirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羨慕簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)C.enormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)D.numerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。

     45.The purpose of your resume is to_____enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

     A.assemble

     B.generate

     C.yield

     D.gather

     答案：B.。考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.assemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane,read the instructions.在你組裝模型飛機(jī)前，先讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。選項(xiàng)B.generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等.;引起(興趣等.”，如：News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來(lái)訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項(xiàng)C.yield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤(rùn)、回報(bào)等.;投降，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.他的生意利潤(rùn)豐厚。選項(xiàng)D.gather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政廣場(chǎng)。該題需注意選項(xiàng)B.和選項(xiàng)C.在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡(jiǎn)歷就是要充分引起雇主對(duì)你的興趣，并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。

     46.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or_____ideas,opinions which we already hold.

     A.in accordance with

     B.in conflict with

     C.in favor of

     D.in response to

     答案：B.。考查介詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.in accordance with依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)B.in conflict with與……相沖突;選項(xiàng)C.in favor of支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)D.in response to作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B.為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)相矛盾”。

     47.The city government has determined to get_____with people who try to escape paying taxes.

     A.rough

     B.tough

     C.rigid

     D.bold

     答案：B.?？疾樾稳菰~語(yǔ)義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)B.tough，get tough with/on sb.意為“對(duì)……采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)……采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)C.rigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等.嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)D.bold意為“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來(lái)懲治偷稅人員”。

     48.Human beings are superior to animals_____they can use language as a tool to communicate.

     A.for which

     B.in which

     C.in that

     D.for that

     答案：C

     詳解：答案為C。in that表示“因?yàn)?，既?rdquo;.

     49.Do you know the name of that_____insect?

     A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

     B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

     C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

     D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

     答案：A

     詳解：答案為A。本題考核修飾語(yǔ)的排列順序：限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個(gè)大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語(yǔ)感來(lái)選擇。

     50.The time has come_____we make extensive use of nuclear energy.

     A.When

     B.while

     C.as

     D.since

     答案：A