湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題（5）

       以下湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題（5）由湖南自考網(wǎng)收集、提供。自考學(xué)位考試對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，希望學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地復(fù)習(xí)，在考試時(shí)取得更好地成績(jī)!

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        11. If a better material ____, the strength of the part would have been increased. (QE92-58)

        A. had been used    B. had been using    C. being used    D. using

        【答案】A 本句考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí);又因?yàn)閙aterial 是use 的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。

        12. If you     that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket. (QE94-38)

        A. didn't hurry    B. hadn't hurried       C. wouldn't hurry      D. hadn't to hurry

        【答案】B 從給出的主句看，本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，架設(shè)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情，因此從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

        13. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night. (QE06-11-30)

        A. oughtn’t to go    B. hadn’t gone   C. shouldn’t have gone   D. mustn’t have gone

        【答案】C 原句意思“她手頭還有這么多工作，昨晚本不應(yīng)去參加舞會(huì)”，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬用 “should have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。

        14. He abandoned a career that ___ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. (QE05-11-33)

        A. could have led    B. would lead   C. should have led    D. must lead

        【答案】A 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，是could/should have done，本可能/本應(yīng)該做…（但實(shí)際沒(méi)這樣做）。因?yàn)槭强陀^情況，不涉及是否應(yīng)該，所以選擇A could have done.

        15. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.

        A. arrived/would catch     B. arrived/would have caught   

        C. had arrived/had caught   D. had arrived/would have caught 

        【答案】D。如果我們?cè)?0分鐘到，就趕上公交車了。If條件句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。

        16. ____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. (QE96-39)

        A．If I realized                      B. Had I realized

        C．Did I have realized that             D. As I realized

        【答案】B 本題考察的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣.條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had +過(guò)去分詞,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用,should/would/could/might +have + 過(guò)去分詞.當(dāng)省略if 時(shí),條件從句中的had 提前. 句意是“如果我意識(shí)到你這么忙,我就不拿我的這些問(wèn)題來(lái)打擾你了.”

        17. ___, I should ask them some questions. (QE97-30)

        A. Should they come to us     B. If they come to us

        C. Were they come to us      D. Had they come to us

        【答案】A 本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句中的助動(dòng)詞had, were, should等要移至主語(yǔ)之前。如果他們來(lái)到我們身邊，我會(huì)問(wèn)他們一些問(wèn)題。

        18. Had the weather been good, the children ___ out for a walk. (QE01-57)

        A. had gone   B. could have gone   C. would go    D. went

        【答案】B。當(dāng)虛擬語(yǔ)氣中含有were, had, should, would等詞時(shí)， 可以省略if, 把這些詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。Should I meet her, I would tell her.萬(wàn)一我見到他， 我會(huì)告訴他的。Were I in your position, I would do it better.如果我處在你的位置上， 我會(huì)做的更好。Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded.如果他們準(zhǔn)備了的話， 他們應(yīng)該能成功的。本句為和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此選B。

        19.  ___ today, he would get there for holiday.

        A. Was he leaving   B. Were he to leave   C. Would he leave   D. If he leaves

        【答案】B。如果他今天走的話，他就在那里度假了。對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。

        20.  We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.

        A. would have lost   B. should lose       C. might lose       D. could have lost

        【答案】A。要不是警察，我們都已經(jīng)沒(méi)命了。從句對(duì)過(guò)去，主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在。

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