湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)試題（20）

       以下湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)試題（20）由湖南自考網(wǎng)收集、提供。自考學(xué)位考試對(duì)考生來說是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，希望學(xué)位英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地復(fù)習(xí)，在考試時(shí)取得更好地成績(jī)!

        湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位培訓(xùn)班

        41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner. (QE04-04-33)

        A. lost       B. having lost       C. losing       D. having loss

        【答案】B 此句測(cè)試分詞短語的用法。分詞短語的完成時(shí)表已經(jīng)，做原因狀語。本句的意思是：“約翰因?yàn)榇蛸€輸了，只好付飯錢。”

        42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

        A. studied                         B. studying

        C. to have studied                   D. to be studying

        【答案】B。他是一個(gè)在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。

        43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident. (QE01-43)

        A. including a child    B. include a child    

        C. included a child     D. includes a child

        【答案】A。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞?？梢砸鹨粋€(gè)短語，在句子中起解釋作用。此短語可放在句末，用逗號(hào)與其他句子成分分開。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飛機(jī)失事中遇難，其中包括飛行員。因此A是正確答案。

        44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat. (QE01-41)

        A. is    B. was    C. being    D. been

        【答案】C。分詞短語作原因狀語。本句的意思是“因?yàn)楦F，這個(gè)漁夫買不起另一條船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因?yàn)樘鷼饬耍荒苋胨?/p>

        45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.(QE0811-29)

        A. seizing; disappeared     B. seized; disappeared

        C. seizing; disappearing    D. seized; disappearing

        【答案】D?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞和非謂語的辨別。首先看到and，判斷and前面缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。排除A、C。而and后面已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以disappear應(yīng)該用非謂語形式。Man和disappear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除A，選D。突然，這個(gè)駕著金色車子的高個(gè)男人抓住那個(gè)女孩，并把她帶走了，消失在樹林里。

        46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat. (QE92-55)

        A. To burn    B. Burned    C. To be burned    D. Being burned

        【答案】B分詞做狀語。fuel是burn的賓語，因此使用被動(dòng)式；前半句相當(dāng)于省略了的狀語從句，全句為When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.

        47. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”. (QE93-27)

        A. Seen              B. Seeing        C. To be seen      D. Having seen

        【答案】A 本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞；see 的邏輯主語是句子的主語，即the earth, 是see （看）這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，二者之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式。

        48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.   

        A. Attracting    B. Attracted     C. To be attracted      D. Having attracted 

        【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此選被動(dòng)

        49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support. (QE96-34)

        A. hoped   B. to hope   C. hoping   D. having hoped

        【答案】C如果選A項(xiàng),則它前面應(yīng)有and,與主句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的，沒有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D項(xiàng)表示完成,從句沒有完成的意思.故選C,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語. 句意是“他們給我們發(fā)了聲明,希望獲得我們的支持.”

        50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.  

        A. training        B. being trained       C. to have trained     D. to be trained

        【答案】D。他被送到那里進(jìn)行太空航行訓(xùn)練。

        51. She could have done just as well as you, ____ the chance. (QE03-04-47)

        A. given  B. to give   C. giving   D. give

        【答案】A 句子的主語和后面分詞的邏輯關(guān)系時(shí)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是主語she“被給”機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。這是一種沒有if的含蓄條件句，但分詞短語有“如果”含義。

        湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位復(fù)習(xí)資料

        以上“湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語復(fù)習(xí)試題（20）”由湖南自考網(wǎng)指導(dǎo)老師收集整理。