湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納（40）

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        湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位培訓(xùn)班

        詞匯輔導(dǎo)：無須冠詞的名詞

        一則征聘廣告的結(jié)尾這樣寫：

        “Suitable candidates will be offered a very attractive terms which cannot be refused.”

        這句話的意思，一目了然，可惜其中有個(gè)不該有的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；那就是“a very attractive terms”中的“terms”是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不需要有冠詞，和不定冠詞“a”連用，更是不合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

        為了避免同樣的錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在試把不需要冠詞的場(chǎng)合列下，以作參考：

        ㈠復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：

        1. Doctors cure patients.

        2. Axes are tools for cutting wood.

        3. Those people are teachers, not students.

        ㈡物質(zhì)名詞，如：

        4. Gold is precious.

        5. Air is indispensable to animals.

        6. Electricity is a form of energy.

        ㈢抽象名詞，如：

        7. Unity is strength.

        8. Knowledge is power.

        9. Samson is a man of bravery.

        ㈣有關(guān)餐食的名詞，如：

        10. Dinner is ready.

        11. After lunch, you may take a nap.

        12. What do you eat for breakfast?

        ㈤有關(guān)四季的名詞，如：

        13. I like autumn most.

        14. Do you have to teach in summer?

        15. Winter is over; will spring be far away?

        ㈥有關(guān)游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞，如：

        16. Fandi can play soccer very well.

        17. Do yo like to play chess?

        18. Is bridge a popular game here?

        ㈦有關(guān)疾病的名詞，如：

        19. Old People tend to suffer from diabetes.

        20. Many women are inflicted with rheumatism.

        ㈧有關(guān)學(xué)科或帶“－ism”后綴的名詞，如：

        21. Mathematics and physics are difficult subjects.

        22. Which do you prefer, imperialism or communism?

        ㈨在“by + 交通工具”的片語(yǔ)里，如：

        23. Shall we walk or go by bus?

        24. The tourists came by plane.

        25. Do you like to travel by land or by sea?

        ㈩關(guān)于“人、節(jié)日、地理、建筑物、語(yǔ)言”等的專有名詞，如：

        26. Tony wants to see Susan.

        27. Christmas is a widely celebrated festival.

        28. Europe is more advanced than Africa.

        29. Do you know where Buckingham Palace is?

        30. Is Japanese similiar to Chinese?

        上述是無須冠詞的例句，但當(dāng)專有名詞之前有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用定冠詞（例(31)－(32)）；

        當(dāng)抽象名詞被形容詞、短語(yǔ)或分句修飾時(shí)，也可以有適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~（例(33)－(36)）：

        31. Caesar was an ancient hero. Do you admire the great Caesar and his deeds?

        32. We enjoy reading the great works written by the immortal Shakespeare.

        33. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

        34. The wisdom of Solomon was recorded in history.

        35. Tom showed a courage worthy of special mention.

        36. I find it hard to forget the generosity with which David treated me.

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