2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法練習(xí)及答案（2）

本模塊主要為報(bào)考了2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語的考生們介紹學(xué)位英語考試詞匯及語法（2），本模塊為方便英語水平較差的考生們能夠讀懂讀透題目，特有詳細(xì)的中文答案解釋，考生們可逐題學(xué)習(xí)，如有不懂可翻看學(xué)位英語考試教材，查找該知識點(diǎn)，提前做好考試準(zhǔn)備。

1. You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

C. might have seen

D. can't have seen

Best Answer: D

詳解：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她，她離開本市已經(jīng)兩周了。

【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”的用法。

2. This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A. gives

B. grants

C. entitles

D. credits

Best Answer: C

詳解：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費(fèi)就餐一次。

【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準(zhǔn)予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權(quán)利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。

3. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.

A. like

B. so

C. which

D. as

Best Answer：D

詳解：【譯文】仔細(xì)的調(diào)查表明，多達(dá)50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。

【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時(shí)意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時(shí)是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個事物的比較。

4 .The talks involved too many parties and took _____.

A. longer

B. the longest

C. too much longer

D. much too long

Best Answer: D

詳解：【譯文】討論涉及許多參與者，持續(xù)時(shí)間很長。

【注釋】took much too long“花費(fèi)的時(shí)間太長”。take為及物動詞，后面要求名詞做賓語。這里的long為名詞。

5. Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

Best Answer：C

詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。

6. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive.

A.to make B. making C.to have made D. having made

Best Answer：A

為了在國際市場中增加更多的市場，許多國有企業(yè)努力使他們的企業(yè)更具有競爭力。

7. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played

B. to play

C.to be played

D.to be playing

Best Answer：B

他將告訴我們?yōu)槭裁矗龝ξ覀兠咳怂缪莸陌训厍虼蛟斓母m宜生存的角色有如此強(qiáng)烈的感覺。

8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warning before firing any shots.

A.to issue

B. being issued

C.to have issued

D.to be issued

Best Answer：A

一位軍隊(duì)發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)說，所有士兵沒被要求在開火射擊之前都要發(fā)出清晰的警告 to issue發(fā)放

9. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.

A. has been reading

B. had read C.is reading

D. read

Best Answer：A

[譯文] 她應(yīng)該停下工作;由于長時(shí)間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。

本題考點(diǎn)：動詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句子意思來看，主語“她”從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

10. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____?

A. to be buying

B. to buy

C. for buying

D. bought

Best Answer : B

我下午要去超市，你有什么東西要讓我買嗎?

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