2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法練習(xí)及答案（10）

本模塊主要為報(bào)考了2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語的考生們介紹學(xué)位英語考試詞匯及語法（10），本模塊為方便英語水平較差的考生們能夠讀懂讀透題目，特有詳細(xì)的中文答案解釋，考生們可逐題學(xué)習(xí)，如有不懂可翻看學(xué)位英語考試教材，查找該知識點(diǎn)，提前做好考試準(zhǔn)備。

1. Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.

A. to wait for us

B. waiting for us

C. wait for us

D. for waiting us

Best Answer :B

【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。

【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can‘t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等動詞后要求用動名詞doing做賓語。

2._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that

D. As I realized

Best Answer: B

【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了。

【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它，主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 + would had done.

3."She must be in the dormitory now." "No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago."

A. mustn't

B. couldn't

C. can't

D. wouldn't

Best Answer :C

【句意】“她現(xiàn)在一定在寢室。”“不，不可能，我剛才看見她在教室。”

【解析】must + do表示對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定判斷，can't + do表示對現(xiàn)在情況的否定推斷。而mustn't和wouldn't沒有“不可能”的意思。couldn't + 動詞原形表示對過去情況的否定推斷。

4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

A. he found a lot of people

B. a lot people were

C. he found a lot of people's

D. people were found

Best Answer: A

【句意】一到汽車站，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人正等在那兒。

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。find + sb.+ doing結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事”。一般情況下，分詞短語的邏輯主語和句子主語要一致。arriving at動作是由he發(fā)出的，即he是arriving at的邏輯主語。

5.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.

A. must have dropped it

B. must drop it

C. should have dropped it

D. ought to have dropped it

Best Answer: A

【句意】我的錢包找不到了，一定是我坐汽車的時(shí)候掉了。

【解析】 對過去動作的推測用must + have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。should/ought to + have done表示本應(yīng)做某事而沒做。

6. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.

A. that

B. when

C. in that

D. which

Best Answer: B

【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的時(shí)候?qū)絹怼?span lang="EN-US">

【解析】先行詞為time，是表示時(shí)間的名詞，所以用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。又因英語句式是句末重心，故此句的定語從句被置于句末。

7. They sent us their statement, _____ to get our support.

A. hoped

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. having hoped

Best Answer: C

【句意】他們給我們送來他們的意見，希望得到我們的支持。

【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，而且現(xiàn)在分詞的動作與主句謂語動詞的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。

8. Without your help, we _____ so much.

A. didn't achieve

B. would not have achieved

C. will not achieve

D. don't achieve

Best Answer: B

【句意】如果沒有你的幫助，我們就不能取得如此多的成就。

【解析】根據(jù)題意，這里需用一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。

9. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they _____ their exams.

A. have finished

B. finish

C. will finish

D. will have finished

Best Answer: B

【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過寒假。

【解析】在before，when，while，as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

10. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A. Little they realize

B. They little do realize

C. Little realize do they

D. Little do they realize

Best Answer: D

【句意】他們沒有意識到開車系安全帶的重要性。

【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒裝。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為little + 助動詞 + 主語 + 句子其它部分。

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