2017年下半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試閱讀理解試題及答案（五）

本模塊主要為報(bào)考了2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)的考生們介紹學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試閱讀理解（五），本模塊為方便英語(yǔ)水平較差的考生們能夠讀懂讀透題目，特有詳細(xì)的中文答案解釋，考生們可逐題學(xué)習(xí)，望對(duì)大家有所幫助！

Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled "First," uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton's career, while the voiceover says she is "more than a first lady."

There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton's rival for New York's Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.

Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was "positive" and "biographical," instead of focusing on the first lady's opponent.

Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.

Text of Hillary Commercial:

First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.

Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children's Defense Fund.

Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.

More than a first lady. For 30 years, she's fought for children and families.

As New York's senator, she'll fight for better schools and heath care for children.

Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.

1. What does the word "air" in the first sentence mean?

A. dry

B. express

C. breathe

D. broadcast

2. What does "more than first lady" in the first paragraph suggest?

A. Hillary is not a first lady.

B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.

C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.

D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.

3. Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?

A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.

B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.

C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.

D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.

4. Hillary's campaign focuses on all the flowing except_____.

A. children's health care

B. school education for children

C. combating child abuse

D. family planning policy

5. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

A. First Lady's Senator Campaign

B. Hillary's TV Advertisement

C. A Rivalry for New York's Senate Seat

D. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign

[難點(diǎn)]

1. 今早，希拉里競(jìng)選紐約州議員的電視演說(shuō)拉開(kāi)了序幕;Hillary Rodham Clinton：希拉里;美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)克林頓夫人。Spot:(在無(wú)線電廣播、電視中播出的)短小節(jié)目;commercial:宣傳

2.這句話的意思是該電視節(jié)目特別播出了希拉里政績(jī)上的一些重要照片。Highlight:突出;landmark：(具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的)重大事件

3. Voiceover：旁白;話外音

4. Biographical:關(guān)于一個(gè)人的材料的;美國(guó)，一般的競(jìng)選廣告都包括競(jìng)選雙方的資料，但是在該電視廣告里，只播放了希拉里的資料，所以克氏競(jìng)選團(tuán)的發(fā)言人說(shuō)，這次廣告具有肯定意義。

5. Strategy:策略

6. Abuse：虐待

[答案]

1.D

考點(diǎn)：該題是一個(gè)詞匯題

解析：本題提問(wèn)的是第一段中的"air"是什么意思。由這句話我們可以得知，希拉里今天早晨發(fā)表了她競(jìng)選紐約州議員的電視宣傳;為時(shí)30分鐘的電視宣傳將于星期二開(kāi)始進(jìn)行全國(guó)播放。由該句的意思我們可以猜出"air"的意思為"播放"。所以，答案為D。而其他三個(gè)詞A(曬干)，B(表達(dá))和C(呼吸)均與原義不符，故不能入選。

2.B

考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)理解判斷題。

解析：本題提問(wèn)的是第一段里"more than first lady"是什么意思。在世界各地，第一夫人作為國(guó)家元首的妻子，是一國(guó)之母，她的形象一般是一個(gè)幫助總統(tǒng)處理好家務(wù)，并且進(jìn)行一些婦女活動(dòng)和慈善事業(yè)，借此來(lái)提高元首的形象。但是，希拉里作為第一夫人，她所做的超出了第一夫人的職責(zé)。她不但在社會(huì)活動(dòng)中經(jīng)常露臉，而且直接參與政事，開(kāi)始競(jìng)選起議員來(lái)了。所以，選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)該是該題的答案。

3.C

考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)對(duì)原文事實(shí)的理解題。

解析：本題提問(wèn)的是對(duì)此次參議院競(jìng)選，以下哪一個(gè)說(shuō)法是正確的。文章的第四段告訴我們，希拉里以前曾經(jīng)在廣播上作過(guò)宣傳，但是她一直采取的戰(zhàn)略是頻頻在公眾場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)，而不是使用電視宣傳;與她不同的是，Giuliani已作過(guò)全國(guó)電視宣傳。由該段可知，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。從文章的第一句話我們可以得知，這是希拉里第一次在電視上為自己作宣傳，所以，選項(xiàng)A和B不符合原文;此次議員競(jìng)選，花落誰(shuí)手尚未分曉，所以，選項(xiàng)D也不能入選。

4.D

考點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)對(duì)原文細(xì)節(jié)的分析判斷題。

解析：本題提問(wèn)的是以下哪一下不是希拉里的競(jìng)選重點(diǎn)。希拉里的競(jìng)選廣告在文章的最后幾段里;它的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)校教育;作者評(píng)論道，在過(guò)去的30年里，希拉里一直都在為兒童和家庭的幸福斗爭(zhēng)。將來(lái)當(dāng)了紐約的參議員，她會(huì)為孩子們的良好教育和健康保險(xiǎn)而努力;由此我們得知，選項(xiàng)A(兒童健康保險(xiǎn))B(兒童的學(xué)校教育)和C(打擊虐待兒童現(xiàn)象)都是她的競(jìng)選重點(diǎn)，只有選項(xiàng)D(計(jì)劃生育政策)與原文不合，所以，D為本題答案。

5.A

考點(diǎn)：該題是一個(gè)主旨題，考的是文章的題目應(yīng)該是哪一個(gè)。

解析：本文從第一夫人希拉里-克林頓為其入選紐約參議員拉開(kāi)序幕講起，對(duì)目前的競(jìng)選狀況作了一個(gè)大概介紹，并且對(duì)希拉里的競(jìng)選內(nèi)容作了一個(gè)介紹，同時(shí)，作者表達(dá)了他自己的觀點(diǎn);整篇文章以介紹她的競(jìng)選情況為主，所以，選項(xiàng)A(第一夫人競(jìng)選參議員)用以概括全文最為全面，因此，A為正確答案。

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