2015年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案解析（7）

真題部分

第1卷(選擇題，共70分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自已的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置。

2.每小題選出答案后，用28鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

Part three Cloze ( 10 points)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage,For each blank there are 4 choices markedA,B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.

Nowadays, air travel is very 41 .We are not surprised when we watch on TV that a politician has talked with French President in Paris and attended a meeting in Beijing on the same day.

However, if a person takes long-distance flying frequently, he can be so tired that he maybe feel his brain is in one country, his 42 in another.In a word, he 43 knows where he is.

When we fly from east to west or vice versa, the 44 we experience after taking along-distance flying is aggravated, because we cross time zones. According to doctors, air travelers, after crossing several time zones, are in no 45 to go to work, and they should go straight to bed 46 arrival.

As to airline pilots who often live by their own watches and ignore local time, there is no need for them to worry about their health although they sometimes have breakfast at midnight, because they are used to 47 and are physically fit.

Many businessmen like long-distance flights, thinking they are 48 to have been chosen and they are out for promotion.They are lucky.if the company follows the doctor's advice and allow them to rest for a day or two before working.However, sometimes the manager is so energetic that he believes everyone is 49 to be as fit as he is.Since he has never felt uncomfortable after flying himself, the work he assigns is so 50 that the employee is too exhausted to carry the work out satisfactorily.That is disastrous for the employee's health and the company's reputation.

41.A.ordinary

B.common

C.plain

D.usual

42. A. digestion

B. concentration

C. friends

D.life

43. A. almost

B. nearly

C. hardly

D. practically

44. A.weary

B. fatigue

C. tired

D. strain

45. A. status

B. state

C. situation

D. condition

46.A.in

B.when

C.after

D.on

47. A. fly

B. flying

C.live

D.lives

48. A. favored

B. flattened

C. flayed

D. flattered

49.A.likely

B.supposed

C.going

D.expected

50. A. demeaning

B. demanding

C. demonstrative

D. deplorable

答案解析

Part III

41.B【解析】ordinary“普通的，平凡的”，如an ordinary sort of day“平平常常的一天”;common“常見(jiàn)的，普遍的”，如a common mistake“常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”：plain“平庸的，平凡的，相貌平平的”，如a plain woman“一個(gè)相貌平平的女人”;usual“慣常的”，如USUal exeuses“司空見(jiàn)慣的借口”。本句的意思是“現(xiàn)在，飛行很常見(jiàn)。”所以，本題選擇B。

42.A【解析】digestion“消化、消化能力”;concentration“專心、集中”;friends“朋友”;life“生活”。本句談?wù)摰氖墙?jīng)常長(zhǎng)途飛行帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，通讀本句可知.下半句和上半句要形成對(duì)比，即所選的答應(yīng)該和brain形成對(duì)比。選項(xiàng)B，C和D均不適合，digestion在處的意思是胃部的消化，和大腦正好形成對(duì)比。所以，本題選A。

43.C【解析】almost，nearly和practically的意思均是“幾乎、差不多”;hardly的意思是“幾乎不”。此句是對(duì)上一句的總結(jié)，意思是“總之，他幾乎不知道自己在哪兒。”選項(xiàng)A，B和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇C。

44.B【解析】weary“疲勞的，使疲勞”;fatigue“疲勞、勞累”;tired“困倦的、厭倦的”;strain“壓力”。本句的意思是“長(zhǎng)途飛行之后，我們感受到的疲勞，”選項(xiàng)A，C和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇B。

45.D【解析】status“地位、職務(wù)、身份”;state“精神、感情、身體狀況”;situation“情況、局面、地理位置”;condition“事物的狀態(tài)、醫(yī)學(xué)上指健康狀況”。本句的意思是“醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，穿過(guò)幾個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)之后，人的身體狀況不適合工作，”由此可知，condition最適合。所以，本題選擇D。

46.D【解析】本題考察的是介詞on的用法。on有“就在…之后，一…就”的意思，本句的意思是“他們應(yīng)該一下飛機(jī)，就直接去睡覺(jué)。”介詞in沒(méi)有這種用法。when做連詞時(shí)，也有這種用法，但when后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)句子。介詞after沒(méi)有這種用法。所以，本題選擇D。

47.B【解析】本題考察的是use的用法。used to do something表示“曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”;be used to something or be used to doing something表示“習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)”。由上文的意思可知，本句的意思是“飛行員已習(xí)慣了飛行，”選項(xiàng)A，C和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇B。

48.D【解析】favor“給食物調(diào)味、加昧”;flatten“打倒”;flay“毒打、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)”;flatter“奉承、討好”，be flattered“被奉承得高興、感到榮幸”。本句的意思是“一些商人喜歡長(zhǎng)途飛行，因自己被選中而感到榮幸，”選項(xiàng)A，B和C均不符合。所以，本題選擇D。

49.B【解析】be likely to do something“可能做某事”.be supposed to do something“應(yīng)該做某事”;be going to do something"將要做某事”;be expected to do something“預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)做某事、盼望做某事”。本句的意思是“但是，有時(shí)候經(jīng)理精力很旺盛，而且他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該像他一樣適應(yīng)飛行。”選項(xiàng)A，C和D均不適合。所以，本題選擇B。

50.B【解析】demeaning“降低身份的、失去尊嚴(yán)的”;demanding“(工作)要求高的、費(fèi)力的”;demonstrative“感情外露的”;deplorable“糟透的、令人震驚的”。本句的意思是“經(jīng)理分派的工作要求很高，”選項(xiàng)A，C和D均不適合。所以.本題選擇B。

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