2016年4月學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案解析(2)

真題部分

第1卷(選擇題，共70分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自已的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置。

2.每小題選出答案后，用28鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

Part 11 Reading Comprehension(40 points)

Directions: in this part There are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B ,C and D.Choose the one you think is the best answer.then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.

Passage One

The new year brought new desks for students at Vallecito ElementarySchool, in San Rafael, California. The last three of the school's 22 classroomsswitched from seated desks to standing desks. “It's now the first all-standingschool,” Juliet Starrett told TFK. She started the group StandUp Kids. Her goalis to have every U.S. public school kid using a standing desk within the next10 years.

Starrett's daughters—Georgia, 10, and Caroline, 7—attend Vallecito.They are thrilled with their desks. “You feel happier, you're less tired, andyou're more active,” Georgia says.

Some of the desks have wheels and fidget bars. The bars let kidsmove in a way that doesn't disturb the class. Wheels allow the desks to bemoved easily. The desks also adjust to different heights. Kids take breaks bysitting on the floor or on stools.

There is the trend of designing things to make them easy and safe touse. According to Mark Benden, director of the Texas A&M Center, standingworkers are more focused and healthier. He says his research shows that kidsusing standing desks are more engaged and burn more calories (卡路里). InDecember, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdomreleased similar findings. But not everyone is convinced standing is betterthan sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and thatstanding for long periods of time may be harmful. And standing desks are moreexpensive.

Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems ifthey are not the proper height. “Our message should not be ‘Sit less, standmore,'” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more.'”

11. How many classrooms in Vallecito areequipped with standing desks?

A. 3

B. 25

C. 19

D. 22

12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Why standing desks are used.

B. Where standing desks are used.

C. How standing desks are used.

D. Who use standing desks.

13. Mark Benden's research shows that kidsusing standing desks .

A. feel more tired

B. are more focused

C. get better scores

D. tend to eat more

14. The researchers in Australia and the UK(para. 4) .

A. would agree with Benden

B. are not fully convinced by Benden

C. partly support Benden's findings

D. find it hard to accept Benden's theory

15. Some parents and teachers worry that usingstanding desks may .

A. disturb the kids in class

B. leave the classroom noisy

C. harm the students' health

D. increase the teachers' workload

答案解析：

Passage one

11、【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知一共有22間教室，所以推斷答案選D.

12、【答案】C

【解析】鎖定第三段，主要講如何使用立式辦公桌。

13、【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)原文"According to Mark Benden, director of the Texas A&M Center, standing workers are more focused and healthier."可知答案選B.

14、【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)原文"In December, researchers in New Zealand, Australia, and the United Kingdom released similar findings."可知答案選A.

15、【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)原文"Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long periods of time may be harmful."可知答案選C.

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