2017年10月湖南自考：00015英語（二）英漢譯復習資料（1）

翻譯句子：英譯漢

1、Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

學習語言不同于學習其他事物。一些人很聰明，并在他們自己所處的領域內很有成就，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在學習語言上獲得成功，相反，一些人在學習語言上很難成功，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在其他領域有所成就。

2、The last principle is visualization. Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered. In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetition to learn the words. Those using imagery remembered 80 to 90 percent of the words, compared with 30 to 40 percent of the words for those who memorized by repetition. Phus forming an integrated image with au the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.   

最后一個原理是直觀想象、研究表明，當人們對要記憶的內容進行直觀想象時，就會產(chǎn)生各種各樣驚人的增強記憶的效果，在一項調查研究中，要求一組被試者用直觀形象法學習一些生詞，而另一組被試者用重復法學習這些生詞。那些使用直觀形象法記憶的被試者記住了80%~90%的詞匯，相比之下用重復法記憶的被試者只記住了30%~40%的詞匯。由此可見，將所有的信息放在腦海里形成一幅完整的形象，有助于我們保存記憶。

3、Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies.

許多原始的民族都認為吃了某種動物就能得到那種動物所具備的一些優(yōu)良特性，例如，他們認為吃了鹿肉就能和鹿跑得一樣快，一些野蠻的部落的人認為吃了在戰(zhàn)場上表現(xiàn)勇敢的敵人就可以使自己和他一樣勇敢，吃人現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生可能是因為人們渴望變得像他們的放人一樣強壯和勇敢。   加P139

4、In order to transmit an event such as the Olympics via satellite, television signals are first changed into radio waves, which are when sent from a station on earth to an orbiting satellite. The satellite receives the radio waves and sends them back to earth, where another station picks them up and changes them back into television signals. Because any form of sound or visual information can be changed into radio waves, satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but telephone calls and printed materials such as books and magazines.

為了通過衛(wèi)星傳播和奧林匹克運動會這樣的盛會，電視信號首先被轉化為無線電波然后把無線電波從地球上的發(fā)射臺傳到在軌道上與地球同步運行的衛(wèi)星。這顆衛(wèi)星收到無線電波以后把它傳回到地球上。地球上另外一臺樓收臺收到無線電波以后再把收到的無線電波還原成電視信號。因為任何形式的聲音或視覺信息都能轉化成無線電波，所以衛(wèi)星不僅能夠傳播電視廣播，還能夠傳播電話印刷材料、如書和雜志。

5、Science began to develop rapidly when man laid side his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations. Young children are curious about how things work. The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work.

類人們拋棄了錯誤觀念而開始尋找事物的真正解釋時，科學便開始飛速[發(fā)展了。孩子們對事物是如何運轉的很好奇，小孩會拆開一只表看看是什么使它走動的。

6、Although insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neither difficult nor impossible to learn. Quite the opposite. Insurance fundamentals can be understood by those willing to study them. Serous study provides knowledge. The study of insurance is an effective, proven method of dealing with the insurance ignorance faced by many American families.

雖然保險可能是復雜的，但其基本概念既不難也不是不可了解的，恰恰相反，只要愿意了解保險知識的人，都能弄明白保險的基本原則。認真鉆研就會獲得保險知識。研究保險是許多美國家庭用來對付不懂保險情況的一種切實可行并行之有效的方法。

7、Every little bit of kindness helps. With manners, the best rule is the one that works. It is easier to look and sound attractive when we are nice to other people. Being polite and showing respect can give us an edge.

每一個小小的友愛都會對你有幫助。關于禮貌，最好的原則就是能辦成事，能起好作用。當我們對他人友好時，我們很容易看上去，聽起來很動人。彬彬有禮和尊重別人都能使我們占有優(yōu)勢。

8、In the recent past, medical researchers have begun to emphasize the fact that heart disease is associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise, and we can often reduce the risk of heart disease by paying more attention to these factors.

前不久，醫(yī)學研究者開始強調這樣一個事實：心臟病與人的精神壓力、抽煙和缺乏鍛煉有關，如果我們多加注意這些因素就能減少心臟病的患病機率。

9、Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty be showing which behaviors are unacceptable. Teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility.

正直只有產(chǎn)生于社會壓力：在家庭、學校、在工作上，我們每一個人可以通過向人們展示哪些行為不為接受，來鼓勵正下。教人學會尊重，應該成為每個人的責任。

10、Exercise makes me feel terrible. Even when I shower. I get to my next class wet, and probably smelling like a locker room.

鍛煉使我感覺很糟。即使我洗淋浴，我去上下一節(jié)課時仍渾身濕淋淋的，也許會讓人聞到我身上的汗味，就跟在更衣室是一樣臭。

11、According to many scientists, the burning of rainforests is also directly contributing to the so-called greenhouse effect. This effect, they say, is raising average temperatures and sea levels as the polar ice caps recede.

據(jù)許多科學家說，焚燒雨林也直接導致了所謂的溫室效應。他們說，溫室效應使平均溫度和海平面上升，因為它使南北兩極冰蓋融化。

12、It is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry, but one should be able to cry when one ought to cry-when one needs to cry. Porto cry under certain emotionally disequilibrating conditions is necessary for the maintenance of health.

一個人沒必要任何時候想哭就要哭，但一個人應該在該哭時，一個人需要哭時，能哭出來，在特定的感情失衡條件下哭對保持自行健康是必要的。

13、Diamonds are made from carbon. Carbon is found in all living things, both plant and animal. Much of the carbon in the earth comes from things that once lived.

鉆石是由碳構成的，在所有的生物中，包括植物和動物都可發(fā)現(xiàn)碳。地球上大男的碳來自曾經(jīng)在地還需上生存的生物。