2020年自考00838語(yǔ)言與文化復(fù)習(xí)資料（6）

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        2.2  proverbs derived from the Bible and great English literary works

        Never cast your pearls before swine。不可明珠暗投。/不可對(duì)牛談琴。

        He that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow 知識(shí)越廣，遺憾越多。

        Gossiping and lying go hand in hand 閑話與謊話結(jié)伴同行

        Pride goes before a hall 驕傲是失敗的向?qū)?/p>

        All are of the dust, and all turn to the dust again 從從來(lái)自泥土，又變回泥土

        Judge not according to appearance. 不可根據(jù)外表判斷/勿以貌取人

        Great men are not always wise. 偉人并非事事聰明

        Water Margin 水滸傳

        Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢(mèng)

        A rose by any other name would smell as sweet 玫瑰無(wú)論叫什么名字都是香的

        All the world is a stage. And all the men and women are merely players. 整個(gè)世界就是個(gè)大舞臺(tái)，形形色色的人們只是其中的演員。

        Life is but a walking shadow 人生不是移動(dòng)的影子

        It is better to be a beggar than a fool 作乞丐勝過(guò)作傻瓜

        Uneasy lies the head that wears crown 戴王冠的腦袋躺不安穩(wěn)

        Every wise man dreadeth his enemy 聰明人不吃眼前虧

        Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven 寧在地獄為群，不在天堂為臣

        The child is father of the man 從小知其人

        Knowledge is power  知識(shí)就是力量

        2.3  proverbs related to Greco-Roman civilization

        one falls into Scylla in seeking to avoid Charybdis 為避虎穴，又入狼窩。

        without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus grows cold 離開(kāi)克瑞斯和巴克勞動(dòng)保護(hù)，維納斯便心灰意冷

        Far from Jupiter, far from thunder 遠(yuǎn)離朱庇特，遠(yuǎn)離了雷電

        I fear the Greeks even when they bring gifts. 希臘人送禮時(shí)也讓我害怕

        Marry in May, repent always. 五月結(jié)婚，后悔終身。

        Homer sometimes nods 智者千慮，必有一失

        From his foot, you may know Hercules. 從他的腳，你就可以認(rèn)出大力士

        2.4  proverbs related to geography

        Carry coals to Newcastle 北煤上煤都，多此一舉。

        Lemster bread and Weabley ale, dunmow bacon and Doncaster daggers. 吐魯番的葡萄，哈密的瓜，庫(kù)車的姑娘美如花。

        England is the ringing island 英國(guó)是充滿鐘聲的島嶼

        Blessed is the eye, that is betwixt Severn and Wye 塞文河和瓦伊河之間的風(fēng)光，令人大飽眼福

        Oxford for learning, London for Wit, Hull for women and Yord for horses.牛津人學(xué)問(wèn)好，倫敦人才智高，哈勒的女人美，約克的馬匹好

        2.5  proverbs related to navigation

        many drops of water will sink the ship 積漏成多會(huì)沉掉航船

        it is a hard sailing when there is no wind 風(fēng)平浪靜，艱難航程

        a smooth sea never made a skillful mariner 海水平靜難造就優(yōu)秀水手

        a great ship asks deep water 大船深水行

        the good seaman is known in bad weather 天氣惡劣才能顯出優(yōu)秀航海家.

        Little boats must keep to the shore 小船沉岸行

        He that would sail without danger must never come on the main sea 航行怕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，絕不要去大海

        Rats desert a sinking ship 船沉鼠要逃/樹(shù)倒猢猻散。

        A small leak will sink a great ship 小漏沉大船/螻蟻之穴能潰千里之堤。

        Any port in a storm 船在暴風(fēng)雨中不擇港口 /慌不擇路

        Let another’s shipwreck be your seamark 別人的沉船，就是你的航標(biāo)/前車之覆，后車之鑒。

        2.6  proverbs related to wine

        there are lees to every wine 凡酒都有沉淀。/金無(wú)足赤，人無(wú)完人

        Wine and wenches empty men’s purses 酒色掏空男人的錢(qián)包

        Wine is a turncoat, first a friend, then an enemy 酒是叛徒，先是朋友，后是敵人

        Wine is old men’s milk嬰兒離不開(kāi)奶，老漢離不開(kāi)酒

        Wine makes all kinds of creatures at table 酒使人丑態(tài)百出

        Wine and judgment mature with age 酒沉味醇，人老識(shí)深

        Bacchus hath drowned more men than Neptune 酒比海淹死的人多

        2.7  proverbs related to individualism

        an Englishman’s house is his castle 英國(guó)人的家也是他們的城堡

        do not wear out your welcome 客人呆得太久不受歡迎

        even reckoning makes long friends. 明算帳，友誼長(zhǎng)

        Tell money after your own father 父子也是清帳

        2.8  proverbs related to sexism

        beware of the forepart of a woman, the hind part of a mule, and all sides of a priest 當(dāng)心女人的美貌，騾子的后蹄和牧師的一切

        dally not with money or women  金錢(qián)、女人玩弄不得

        gaming, women, and wine, while they laugh, they make men pine ***、女人和酒，使男人在笑聲中消瘦

        maids want nothing but husbands, and when have them, they want everything。姑娘除了丈夫外什么都不要；一旦有了丈夫，她們什么都要。

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