2006年4月自考本科00015英語（二）歷年真題及答案

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全國2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試

英語（二）試卷及答案

（課程代碼：00015）

PART ONE (50 POINTS)

I．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each)

1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. less than

D. more than

2. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.

A. valuable

B. capable

C. acceptable

D. available

3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.

A. enormously

B. effectively

C. infinitely

D. extremely

4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.

A. took

B. takes

C. has taken

D. had taken

5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.

A. over

B. was over

C. is over

D. been over

6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.

A. having spent

B. has been spent

C. having been spent

D. had been spent

7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.

A. Hardly had be begun

B. Hardly he had begun

C. Hardly he has begun

D. He hardly had begun

8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.

A. like

B. likely

C. alike

D. lively

9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.

A. late

B. later

C. lately

D. latest

10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.

A. above all

B. in all

C. at all

D. after all

II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)

However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don't always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.

11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers

12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess

13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare

14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless

15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering

16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another

17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went

18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few

19. A. to B. with C. of D. about

20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream

III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each)

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Many of today's most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business - "Goods satisfactory, or money refunded." He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.

With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.

Eaton's list-advertisements of his day-was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list's success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader.

21. The best description of Eaton is that ______.

A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto

B. he was a successful technical inventor

C. he introduced new sales practices

D. he changed people's ideas about businessmen

22. Eaton's success lay primarily in that ____.

A. he sold only good quality goods

B. he was the first person to provide good service

C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors

D. he won respect from his customers

23. From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping

B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure

C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit

D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals

24. The best title for this passage is _____.

A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded

B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor

C. Customers' Respect, a Secret of Success

D. Eaton's list, a Welcome Event in Sales History

25. Eaton's List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.

A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices

B. goods at unreasonable prices

C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices

D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆發(fā)) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.

The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.

Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.

26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.

A. establish new markets

B. work together effectively

C. stop birds from flying to other countries

D. raise fewer chickens and ducks

27. The second paragraph focuses on ______.

A. World Health Organization

B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain

C. the economy of Southeast Asia

D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak

28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.

A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million

29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.

A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages

C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species

30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.

A. the origin and history of bird flu

B. the importance of international cooperation

C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak

D. the significance of preventing it from spreading

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. "We worry more about their safety in the holidays," explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that's an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.

Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?

Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. "At least our parents can keep tabs on us," says 16-year-old Julia. "So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late." Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.

Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.

31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.

A. wander around on bus in the city

B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms

C. make questionable friends on the net

D. are taken little care of by teachers

32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.

A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport

33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______.

A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids

B. help keep teenagers safe

C. make parents feel less worried

D. protect teenagers from being attacked

34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.

A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address

C. their personal information D. their parents' names

35. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays

B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays

C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays

D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays

PART TWO (50 POINTS)

將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36. 獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. （使）枯萎，凋謝 v. w_ _ _ _ _

38. 垂直的，豎的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易變的，變量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _

40. 唯一的，獨特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的，隱蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

42. 真實的，如實地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _

44. 傳統(tǒng)，慣例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情，同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

46. 投降，讓步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足夠的，充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

48. 親屬，親戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗，反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

50. 有目的的，蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 財產(chǎn)；性質(zhì) n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _

52. 俯望，漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 發(fā)源，源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

54. 音樂的，悅耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意圖，打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each)

將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。

56．He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years.

57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time.

58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother's wedding ceremony.

59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you.

60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.

61. If I hadn't listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake.

62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug.

63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen.

64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).

65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O'clock train, she can get there by lunch time

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each)

將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66. 男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。

67. 你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。

68． 教育應(yīng)該使每個學(xué)生德、智、體全面發(fā)展。

69．這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了很大影響。

70．這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.

全國2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試

英語（二）答案

（課程代碼：00015）

I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A

II. Cloze Test  (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B

III. Reading Comprehension  (本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B

IV. Word Spelling  (本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共10分)

36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique

41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy

46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful

51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention

[評分參考]

多寫、少寫或錯寫一個或一個以上的字母均為錯

V. Word From  (本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed     59. bring

60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote

64. consumption 65. catches

[評分參考]

語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。

VI. Translation from Chinese into English  (本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.

67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.

68. Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.

69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.

70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

[評分參考]

（1）主要語法錯誤（如動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯誤扣1分。

（2）非基本語法錯誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點等錯誤）以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯誤每兩處扣1分。

（3）拼寫錯誤每兩處扣1分。拼寫錯誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。

（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese (本大題共15分)

一般認(rèn)為，有知識的人與沒有知識的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區(qū)別非常明顯。然而，教學(xué)不一定是某個特殊群體的領(lǐng)域，也不應(yīng)該被看作是一項專業(yè)技能。教學(xué)不止是將信息硬塞進(jìn)空白的頭腦，而更應(yīng)是指導(dǎo)和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識傳授給他人，或為他們的自學(xué)提供幫助。我們社會中每一個成員，從蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應(yīng)能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識和技能。

〔評分參考〕

短文英譯漢的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

（1）15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順。

（2）12-10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語句翻譯錯誤。

（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯誤。

（4）6-4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯誤。

（5）3-1分。僅譯對個別句子。

（6）全文譯錯或澤出零星單詞或全文不譯，不給分。

（7）缺譯的語句按完全譯錯處理。

根據(jù)以上評分檔次描述，評分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動。

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