2010年11月湖南自考學(xué)位英語歷年真題試卷及答案

以下是2010年11月湖南自考學(xué)位英語歷年真題試卷及答案，由湖南自考生網(wǎng)收集整理。

　　Part I Dialogue Completion Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)

　　第1題 Speaker A: That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking.Speaker B:__________ .

　　A.Yes, it was really very tiring.

　　B.No, it’s really nothing.

　　C.No, it’s only a casual meal. D.Thanks. But it only took two hours.

　　答案：D

　　第2題 Speaker A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.

　　Speaker B：__________

　　A.You must be mistaken. I don' t know you at all. B.Hello, Brown! I haven' t seen you for ages.

　　C.How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you. D.Hi, John! Welcome to China.

　　答案：C

　　第3題 Speaker A: What’s your favorite food?

　　Speaker B: Pizza.

　　Speaker A:__________ . I prefer chocolate ice cream.

　　A.Not me. B.So do I. C.Same here. D.You got it.

　　答案：D

　　第4題 Speaker A: This computer keeps giving me trouble.

　　Speaker B: Try restarting it.__________ .

　　A.See if that helps. B.I can do nothing about it. C.Who knows? D.What else?

　　答案：A

　　第5題 Speaker A: Susan, I can’t get my old job jacket. It’s a lost cause.

　　Speaker B:__________ .

　　A.Can’t you? It serves you right. B.I understand. You’ll find something else.

　　C.Yes, I know it’s not a good cause. D.Lost?Maybe I can help you find it.

　　答案：A

　　第6題 Speaker A: I had no idea the movie would end like that.

　　Speaker B:__________ . I was really surprised.

　　A.Me either. B.Me alike. C.I think so. D.Not that I know.

　　答案：A

　　第7題 Speaker A: I’m a little scared about the operation.

　　Speaker B:__________ , honey. The doctors will be there every step of the way.

　　A.You know what. B.That’s good. C.Don’t worry. D.That’s it.

　　答案：C

　　第8題 Speaker A: Who left the refrigerator door open?

　　Speaker B:__________ . I haven’t been in the kitchen all day.

　　A.Don’t look at me. B.You ask for it. C.You bet. D.Don’t be silly.

　　答案：A

　　第9題 Speaker A: Could you get me Extension 1058, please?

　　Speaker B:__________ .

　　A.Yes. This is operator speaking. B.OK. Here you are.

　　C.No. I’m busy now. D.Sorry. The line is busy.

　　答案：D

　　第10題 Speaker A: You’ve been the first place winner in this writing contest. Congratulations!

　　Speaker B:__________ .

　　A.Yes. It’s quite easy for me. B.It’s very kind of you to say so.

　　C.Thank you for the good news. D.Not at all. It’s nothing.

　　答案：C

　　第11題 Tourist: Excuse me; I’d like to go to the British Museum.__________

　　Police: No, not really. It’s about a ten-minute walk.

　　A.Can I walk there? B.Where is it?

　　C.Is it far from here? D.Could you show me the way?

　　答案：C

　　第12題 Speaker A: Hi, Linda. The train leaves at 10 pm and I could pick you up at 9.

　　Speaker B:__________ .

　　A.I think so. B.I can’t wait. C.Good for you. D.That’s fine with me.

　　答案：D

　　第13題 Speaker A: Sorry, I didn’t catch the last train.

　　Speaker B:__________ .

　　A.Don’t be sorry. B.Do you want me to repeat it? C.What else, please? D.I’m afraid that’s it.

　　答案：A

　　第14題 Speaker A: You must be Teddy. Thanks for coming.

　　Speaker B: Yes,__________

　　A.I’m fine. Thank you. B.I am. And you are…? C.Here I am. D.Who’s speaking please?

　　答案：B

　　第15題 Speaker A: I wonder if you could tell me where to get map?

　　Speaker B:__________ .

　　A.I don’t know where you want to go. B.I have never heard about it.

　　C.Sure, but I really have no idea. D.Well, maybe in the post office or bookstore.

　　答案：C

　　PART II Reading Comprehension PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )

　　根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　Just as Mrs.Waldman hands out the spelling test, you see Jeff pull out a small piece of paper with a lot of words on it.Jeff hides the note into his closed fist but soon takes it out again.While he’s taking the test, you see him looking back and forth between the teacher and his paper.There’s no mistaking it---he’s cheating.

　　Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose.For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.If a baseball team is for kids who are 8 or younger, it’s cheating for a 9-year-old to play on the team.

　　At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else’s idea for a science project or by copying a book report off the internet and turning it in as if it’s his or her original work.

　　One is inclined to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.

　　Sometimes it may seem like cheaters have it all figured out.They can watch TV instead of studying for the spelling test.But other people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade.And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

　　Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.

　　第16題 Why did Jeff look at the teacher from time to time while taking the test?

　　A.He was afraid that the teacher might find out what he was doing.

　　B.He had a question for the teacher but was afraid to ask.

　　C.He wanted to get the teacher’s attention.

　　D.He wanted to hand in his paper as he was done with it.

　　答案：A

　　第17題 According to the author, cheating__________ .

　　A.occurs mainly in test-related settings

　　B.can take on various forms and happen anywhere

　　C.usually happens when one is doing a science project

　　D.happens when we don’t know the answer to a question

　　答案：A

　　第18題 What can’t cheating help to do?

　　A.To pass examinations. B.To get a satisfactory score.

　　C.To make difficult things easy. D.To really get the knowledge.

　　答案：D

　　第19題 Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to “cheaters have it all figured out” (Para.5)?

　　A.Cheaters know they won’t be caught. B.Cheaters make a plan in advance.

　　C.Cheaters can reach a balance between work and play. D.Cheaters clearly know the consequences of cheating.

　　答案：D

　　第20題 The main purpose of the passage is to__________ .

　　A.inform readers why people cheat B.predict possible consequences of cheating C.persuade students to quit cheating D.discuss different occasions when people cheat

　　答案：C

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　Experts say over half of the world’s seven thousand languages are in danger of disappearing.Every two weeks one language disappears.

　　Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies.Or, a local language might disappear more slowly.This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents.Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people.

　　Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.The more powerful culture rarely respects the language and culture of smaller groups.Smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power has a stronger influence.

　　Experts say protecting languages is very important for many reasons.Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture.Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals.

　　Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close contact with the natural world.Their ancient languages contain a great deal of information about environmental systems and species of plants and animals that are unknown to scientists.As the last speakers of a language die off, the valuable information carried within a language also disappears.Language is, in many ways, a window to the mind and the world.

　　Any hope for protecting languages can be found in children and their willingness to learn.It is these young people who can keep this form of culture alive for future generations.

　　第21題 Which of the following is true?

　　A.No one can prevent languages from disappearing.

　　B.There will not be any local languages left some day.

　　C.There have existed 7,000 languages in history.

　　D.Half of the world’s languages will possibly disappear.

　　答案：D

　　第22題 An official language is a language that__________ .

　　A.is highly advanced B.has a stronger influence

　　C.competes with a local language D.has a longer history

　　答案：B

　　第23題 Language is a window to the mind and the world because__________ .

　　A.it contains information about both culture and nature.

　　B.it represents the working of the human minds

　　C.local languages are more closely related to culture

　　D.ancient languages can reveal ancient people’s thoughts

　　答案：A

　　第24題 According to the passage, a language will be better protected when__________ .

　　A.it is linked to a powerful culture B.people are forced to speak it

　　C.it keeps pace with the times D.children are interested in learning it

　　答案：D

　　第25題 The passage mainly discusses__________ .

　　A.language and culture B.the power of language

　　C.language protection D.local languages

　　答案：C

　　根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of us North Americans interact these years.And now a big research study confirms it.

　　Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism.” It’s not the easiest concept to grasp.In fact, the words seem to contradict each other.How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.

　　Here’s what he means.Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social networks involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues at work.Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.

　　But the latest study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social interchange.A lot of folks Pew talked with say that’s a good thing, because of concerns that the Internet was turning us into hermits(隱居者) who shut out other people in favor of a make-believe world on computer screens.

　　To the contrary, the Pew study discovered.The Internet has put us in touch with many MORE real people than we’d have ever imagined.Helpful people, too.We’re turning to an ever-growing list of cyber friends for advice on careers, medical crises, child-rearing, and choosing a school or college.About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.

　　So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!

　　第26題 The Pew study was conducted in__________ .

　　A.Latin America B.Canada C.the United States D.Europe

　　答案：C

　　第27題 In this passage, the network refers to a lot of connected__________ .

　　A.friends B.people C.computers D.roads

　　答案：B

　　第28題 Before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people took place mainly__________ .

　　A.in person B.by phone C.by letter D.by e-mail

　　答案：A

　　第29題 Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet?

　　A.People talk on the phone more than ever.

　　B.Much personal interaction has given way to computer interaction.

　　C.Americans are getting more isolated.

　　D.Americans have become more dependent on computers.

　　答案：B

　　第30題 According to the Pew study, the role played by the Internet in human interaction is__________.

　　A.neutral B.negative C.unclear D.positive

　　答案：A

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　President Obama has signed legislation to make the biggest changes in the health care system in forty-five years.Many parts of the plan will fully take effect in four years.But some take effect quickly.For example, in six months the new law will ban insurance companies from denying coverage to children with pre-existing health conditions.Adults with pre-existing conditions will be added in four years.

　　The government will help millions of people pay for insurance.It will also permit millions more to receive free coverage through the Medicaid program for the poor.In all, the plan aims to make health insurance available to 32 million people now without it.Illegal immigrants will not be able to take part.

　　An estimated 83% of people under 65 who are in the US legally now have insurance coverage.The plan is expected to raise that to 95% within several years.People over 65 are covered by the Medicaid insurance program which the government created in 1965.

　　For the first time, Americans will be required to have health insurance or face a yearly fine starting in four years.The law will also require companies with more than 50 employees to offer coverage.If not, they could face a fine of $2,000 a year for every worker.

　　Also, this year the law will start closing what is known as “the doughnut hole”.That is a lack of Medicaid coverage for some drug costs for older Americans.President Obama promised senior citizens that the reforms will not cut their guaranteed benefits.

　　The changes are expected to cost about $940 billion over ten years, but also help reduce the federal budget deficit.

　　第31題 According to the new health care plan, which of the following will be added first into insurance programs?

　　A.Employees of small companies.

　　B.Adults with pre-existing health conditions.

　　C.Poor people now without health insurance.

　　D.Children with pre-existing health conditions.

　　答案：B

　　第32題 It can be inferred from the passage that the new Medicaid program for the poor will__________ .

　　A.provide free health insurance for 32 million people

　　B.provide free health insurance for all poor people

　　C.be also applied to legal immigrants

　　D.cover 83% of the people under 65

　　答案：A

　　第33題 It seems that at present, large companies that do not offer health insurance coverage to their employees__________ .

　　A.face heavy fines B.do not receive punishments

　　C.are required to do so D.do not benefit from doing so

　　答案：B

　　第34題 The “doughnut hole” implies that__________ are not covered by the existing Medicaid program.

　　A.some drug costs for older Americans B.senior citizens over 65

　　C.illegal immigrants D.expensed for hospital stay

　　答案：A

　　第35題 Generally speaking, President Obama’s health insurance reform will .

　　A.bring heavy financial burdens to the country

　　B.pose heavy financial burdens to the poor

　　C.benefit both the people and the country

　　D.be welcomed by the poor but opposed by companies.

　　答案：C

　　PART III Vocabulary and Structure PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

　　第36題 You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show__________ you don’t mind taking the night train.

　　A.provided B.unless C.though D.until

　　答案：A

　　第37題 The students are still taking about the strange people they__________ on their trip.

　　A.meet B.had met C.were met D.met

　　答案：D

　　第38題 The players expected there__________ more free time after going back to the country from abroad.

　　A.is B.being C.have been D.to be

　　答案：D

　　第39題 The man who__________ stopped from time to time as if he wanted to tie his shoelaces.

　　A.was being followed B.was to follow C.had followed D.was once followed

　　答案：A

　　第40題 __________has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.

　　A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Who

　　答案：C

第41題 At last I decided to pay a visit to my new general manager as soon as I__________ .

　　A.finish what I did B.finished what I did

　　C.would finish what I was doing D.finished what I was doing

　　答案：D

　　第42題 These two countries are similar __________they both have a high snowfall during winter.

　　A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that

　　答案：C

　　第43題 They were surprised that a four-day-old boy should work out such a difficult problem they themselves couldn’t.

　　A.once B.then C.while D.if

　　答案：C

　　第44題 Word has come __________a large number of the British Airway employees will go on strike next week.

　　A.that B.what C.when D.whether

　　答案：A

　　第45題 We would say it’s the best use that__________ this money.

　　A.could be made of B.could be made C.could we make D.could make of

　　答案：A

　　第46題 It’s getting late.We__________ leave now, or we’ll miss the last bus.

　　A.had rather B.had better C.would rather D.would better

　　答案：B

　　第47題 It is__________ that a hundred people can dance in it.

　　A.so large a room B.so a large room C.such large a room D.a such large room

　　答案：A

　　第48題 I can never thank you__________ much for your help.Without it, I couldn’t have finished my paper.

　　A.so B.too C.as D.very

　　答案：B

　　第49題 When I met her this morning, she had this__________ look on her face.She must have worked late last night.

　　A.tire B.tired C.tiring D.tiresome

　　答案：B

　　第50題 Hawaii is __________a palace to relax; it’s also a marvelous spot to surf.

　　A.much as B.less than C.more than D.rather as

　　答案：C

　　第51題 I cannot believe that he __________my offer.

　　A.turned on B.turned off C.turned down D.turned over

　　答案：C

　　第52題 It was one of the most beautiful scenes I had ever set my eyes __________.

　　A.to B.on C.off D.for

　　答案：B

　　第53題 Though the Chinese medicine tastes__________ , it surely helps.

　　A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst

　　答案：A

　　第54題 Night __________, the girl studying in her room switched on the light to do more reading.

　　A.is falling B.has fallen C.fell D.having fallen

　　答案：D

　　第55題 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine__________ directed.

　　A.like B.so C.which D.as

　　答案：D

第56題 The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to__________ into smaller, more easily managed ones.

　　A.break them down B.take them down C.make them up D.bring them up

　　答案：B

　　第57題 Since man depends__________ such a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.

　　A.on B.in C.to D.at

　　答案：C

　　第58題 Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now __________.

　　A.extinct B.existent C.distinct D.diverse

　　答案：A

　　第59題 The government gave a very__________ explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

　　A.comprehensible B.comprehensive C.expressive D.intensive

　　答案：B

　　第60題 Many students__________ because they are not prepared for our challenging program.

　　A.turn out B.fall out C.let out D.drop out

　　答案：D

　　第61題 When she said she would be ready to help us out, she__________ well.

　　A.meant B.pointed C.looked D.sensed

　　答案：A

　　第62題 A dynamic free-market system can generate prosperity and progress on a global__________ .

　　A.size B.scope C.scale D.dimension

　　答案：C

　　第63題 More flight__________ will be opened across the country with the fast growth of tourism.

　　A.roads B.ways C.paths D.routes

　　答案：D

　　第64題 Please__________ your telephone message by writing to me.

　　A.infer B.inform C.confirm D.contact

　　答案：C

　　第65題 Red Cross is __________the operation to fly in supplies to the refuges.

　　A.in touch of B.in charge of C.in honor of D.in pursuit of

　　答案：B

　　第66題 Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your__________ to resolve it.

　　A.position B.strength C.power D.right

　　答案：C

　　第67題 Suffering was easier to__________ than the bitterness he felt destroying his spirit.

　　A.bear B.resist C.take D.put

　　答案：A

　　第68題 Most recent opinion polls suggest that the__________ between the two parties has narrowed.

　　A.distance B.gap C.lag D.disagreement

　　答案：B

　　第69題 Due to the fog, the flight will be cancelled---we apologize for any__________.

　　A.discomfort B.bother C.difficulty D.inconvenience

　　答案：D

　　第70題 They had mistaken me for Williams, but during dinner the confusion was__________ .

　　A.raised up B.backed up C.mixed up D.cleared up

　　答案：D

第71題 I should have gone with my first__________ , which was not to do the interview.

　　A.emotion B.instinct C.response D.sense

　　答案：B

　　第72題 In the meantime, the question facing the committee is whether such research is__________ the costs.

　　A.worth B.value C.worthy D.valuable

　　答案：A

　　第73題 We can accept your order__________ payment is made in advance, including the transportation expenses.

　　A.in the belief that B.in order that C.on the excuse that D.on condition that

　　答案：D

　　第74題 The project manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to__________ the investment plan within a week.

　　A.look out B.make out C.work out D.hold out

　　答案：C

　　第75題 To be truly successful, you must recognize what__________ you and what your life interests are.

　　A.maintains B.motivates C.dominates D.determines

　　答案：B

　　Part IV Cloze Test Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)

　　根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　Mass immigration has benefited the economy greatly over the past ten years, a report claims today.

　　It has helped avoid(76) of labor and skilled workers and the economy has been able to stay on a “stable growth path”, (77) the Work Foundation.

　　Interest and inflation rates have also been kept(78) as a result of people coming to work in Britain--- and this has not led to lower wages for workers or (79) unemployment levels.“The government has had hard time over immigration, not because it has lost control of the issue, (80) because it has failed to tell a convincing story (81) steady high-quality information,” the report claims.

　　“ The official statistics are so irregular that the government finds (82) difficult to defend otherwise good policies.” The Work Foundation is calling for work restrictions (83) Romanians and Bulgarians to be relaxed.The countries joined the European Union last year but their citizens do not have full(84) to move to Britain.

　　The findings contrast with a recent House of Lords report, (85) said there was no evidence to suggest immigration generated significant economic benefits for the country.

　　第76題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.neglect B.shortage C.ignorance D.lacking

　　答案：B

　　第77題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.seeing to B.owing to C.according to D.referring to

　　答案：C

　　第78題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.lesser B.less C.fewer D.lower

　　答案：D

　　第79題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.affected B.effected C.infected D.selected

　　答案：A

　　第80題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.and B.or C.either D.but

　　答案：D

　　第81題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.linked to B.based on C.interested in D.taken in

　　答案：B

　　第82題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.them B.it C.that D.this

　　答案：B

　　第83題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.to B.for C.on D.at

　　答案：C

　　第84題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.powers B.forces C.rights D.strengths

　　答案：C

　　第85題 請把最佳答案填入( )

　　A.which B.it C.this D.that

　　答案：A

　　Part V Writing (15point) Part V Writing (15point)

　　第86題 Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “The Problem(s) I Face(d) on My Job”.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

　　職場打拼不容易

　　我在職場(曾經(jīng))遇到的問題是……

　　解決的辦法是……

　　結(jié)論

　　答案：The problems I faced on my job

　　It is universally acknowledged that it is hard to survive in the battlefield of career. Numerous problems may occur even if we are well-prepared.

　　I still remembered the most difficult problem I encountered on my job is about how to get along with my colleagues. It seems quite easy on the surface, but at that time I tried my utmost to establish a harmonious relationship with them and I failed. First, it is hard to deal with my female colleagues. What I tell them today is what other colleagues know tomorrow. It is impossible for them to keep words. Second, I find difficulty in communicating with my supervisor. It seems he is never satisfied with my work.

　　I tried several ways to improve the situation. For my female colleagues, I made it a rule that I will never talk about other colleagues’ privacy with them. I never make any negative comments. Instead, I use positive words to describe other people. For my supervisor, I tried to communicate with him when he is less impatient and moody. People tend to accept others’ opinions when they are relaxed and in a happy mood. I find this method very helpful.

Now I am a senior staff in my company. When problems occur, it is no use complaining about them. My own experience is good example to show that problems can be solved successfully.

　　以上是2010年11月湖南自考學(xué)位英語歷年真題試卷及答案，同學(xué)們可以多做自考學(xué)位英語真題來鞏固知識。