2011年6月湖南自考學位英語歷年真題試卷及答案

以下是2011年6月湖南自考學位英語歷年真題試卷及答案，由湖南自考生網(wǎng)收集整理。

　　Part I Dialogue Completion Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)

　　第1題 Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt?.

Speaker B: __________ But don’t put too much of it in the soup.

A.Here you are.　　B.There you go.　　C.I sure do.　　D.My pleasure.

　　答案：A

　　第2題 Speaker A: Good evening, George.Come in.How have you been?

　　Speaker B: __________.

　　Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.

　　A.Just fine, thank you.　　B.Well yes, thanks.　　C.Could be better, thanks.　　D.Nice, thank you.

　　答案：A

　　第3題 Speaker A: I’d like to have my phone disconnected?

　　Speaker B:__________

　　Speaker A: Well, I’m moving to California for a new job there.

　　A.Give me a reason!　　B.You do?　　C.Why is that?　　D.May I ask why?

　　答案：D

　　第4題 Speaker A: Is Mrs.Johnson joining us for dinner?

　　Speaker B: __________Why did you ask?

　　Speaker A: I’d like her to try some Chinese food.

　　A.Not as I know.　　B.Never mind.　　C.Not that I know of.　　D.She is not.

　　答案：C

　　第5題 Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?

　　Speaker B: That’s easy.

　　Speaker A: __________

　　Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.

　　A.It is amazing!　　B.Why did you say that?　　C.It was impossible.　　D.How did you learn to use them?

　　答案：D

　　第6題 Speaker A: Are you ill?

　　Speaker B: __________.I’m just tired.

　　A.It’s all right.　　B.Exactly.　　C.Not really.　　D.Don’t mention it.

　　答案：C

　　第7題 Speaker A: Are you hungry?

　　Speaker B: Hungry? __________

　　Speaker A: So let’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.

　　A.I’m starving.　　B.I don’t know.　　C.Not yet.　　D.It’s not my topic.

　　答案：A

　　第8題 Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?

　　Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow.__________

　　A.It’s so inspiring.　　B.It’s beyond me.　　C.It’s so interesting.　　D.It’s not my topic.

　　答案：B

　　第9題 Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.

　　Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?

　　Speaker A:__________---name the place and I’ll pick you up.

　　A.I’ll let you know.　　B.I’ll tell you what.　　C.You know what.　　D.You just say it.

　　答案：D

　　第10題 Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?

　　Speaker B: Yes.Would you like me to get you anything?

　　Speaker A: A loaf of bread, __________.

　　A.if any　　B.if you like　　C.if I were you　　D.if you don’t mind

　　答案：B

　　第11題 Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?

　　Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, __________.

　　A.we can keep it on file for a year　　B.we can put it on notice

　　C.we’ll see what happens　　D.we’ll call you when we have time

　　答案：A

　　第12題 Speaker A: Hi, Russ.We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to make it tonight.I’m really sorry.

　　Speaker B: __________.

　　A.That’s good.I’m busy at the moment, too.　　B.Well, sorry to hear that.Want me to come get you?

　　C.Don’t worry about it.See you in a while.　　D.Ok, great.Sorry about the inconvenience.

　　答案：C

　　第13題 Speaker A: Why did you tell the whole world about my past?

　　Speaker B: __________.

　　A.Oh well, it’s done now.I can’t help.　　B.I guess it doesn’t matter that much.

　　C.Well, I apologize.I got all excited.　　D.Sorry.You shouldn’t complain to me.

　　答案：C

　　第14題 Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.

　　Speaker B: __________

　　A.Ok.With great pleasure.　　B.Don’t worry about it.

　　C.Oh, really? That’s ok.　　D.I’m sorry to hear that.

　　答案：B

　　第15題 Speaker A: Good morning, Dr.Hampton.May I come in?

　　Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen.Of course.__________

　　Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.

　　A.What do you want to do?　　B.Do you have anything to say?

　　C.How can I be of help?　　D.Can you tell me why you are here?

　　答案：C

　　PART II Reading Comprehension PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )

　　根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　Plastic bags are fast choking our planet.They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore( to come up with) eco-friendly bags.

　　Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market.Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags.Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite.Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton.These bags are very comfortable and elegant.They are not only attractive but also long lasting.

　　A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement.Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around.Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable.Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities.The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.

　　Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags.Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant.The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.

　　The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future.With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a (revolution) in the Western world.

　　Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process.To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit //www.kariwala.com.

　　第16題 The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “___________”.

　　A.to replace　　B.to purchase　　C.to produce　　D.to ban

　　答案：C

　　第17題 Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are__________.

　　A.strong and easy to keep　　B.less costly and washable

　　C.eco-friendly and fashionable　　D.light and convenient to carry

　　答案：C

　　第18題 Kariwala is probably__________.

　　A.a new material for making bags　　B.a manufacturer of bags

　　C.the name of a bag store.　　D.an advertising agency

　　答案：B

　　第19題 By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the__________.

　　A.great reduction of white pollution　　B.a brand new style of bag design

　　C.a new way to promote cotton bags　　D.widespread use of eco-friendly bags

　　答案：D

　　第20題 The primary purpose of the author is to __________.

　　A.promote Kariwala cotton bags　　B.advocate the advantages of cotton bags

　　C.highlight the importance of bag designs　　D.persuade people to follow the fashion

　　答案：A

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　A review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence” that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.

　　The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health.Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.

　　“We reviewed eight different types of studies,” Diener said.“And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”

　　A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers.An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negative ones.

　　There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life.

　　While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.

　　“(Happiness is no magic bullet,)” he said.“But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”

　　第21題 The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “___________”.

　　A.direct　　B.convincing　　C.adequate　　D.conclusive

　　答案：B

　　第22題 According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener __________ .

　　A.studied the health conditions of the subjects　　B.conducted experimental human trials

　　C.made long-term studies of human subjects　　D.review other researchers’ studies

　　答案：D

　　第23題 According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are more likely to live longer?

　　A.Well-educated people.　　B.Optimistic people.

　　C.Open-minded people.　　D.Religious people.

　　答案：B

　　第24題 What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?

　　A.Depression and anxiety.　　B.Lack of enjoyment.

　　C.Constant lack of sleep.　　D.Stress and pessimism.

　　答案：C

　　第25題 By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet” (Paragraph 7), Diener means that happiness __________.

　　A.is not ever lasting　　B.is not easy to obtain

　　C.is not a good treatment of diseases　　D.is not a guarantee of health and long life

　　答案：D

　　根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”.For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.

　　Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways.They may do brutal things to others and not by accident.For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer.The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear.He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.

　　Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example.Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold.But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned.All the work of the organization will be your responsibility.You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.

　　A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else.Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted.Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.

　　“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.

　　第26題 The focus of the passage is __________ .

　　A.the meanings of expressions with “cold”　　B.the influence of cold weather on our mind and body

　　C.why people are unhappy with cold weather　　D.how some people become cold blooded

　　答案：A

　　第27題 A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person __________.

　　A.by accident　　B.for no reason　　C.out of fear　　D.in self-defense

　　答案：B

　　第28題 If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a little __________.

　　A.angry　　B.puzzled　　C.disappointed　　D.frightened

　　答案：D

　　第29題 A cold fish is a person who __________.

　　A.is indifferent to others’ sufferings　　B.tends to turn down others’ help

　　C.remains cool in emergency　　D.prefers to stay all alone

　　答案：A

　　第30題 Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?

　　A.Cold face.　　B.Cold feet.　　C.Cold heart.　　D.Out in the cold.

　　答案：D

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　The New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware of—Internet addiction.According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online.She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient.Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people.In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr.Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.” He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships.Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.

　　Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are.She came up with seven signs of “(tech overload)”.The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things.Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of dependence and addiction.The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes” when someone wants you.Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with others? Other indicators include the “online lift” that stops you being unhappy, and others’ complaints about you always being online.

　　第31題 Which of the following can be the title of this passage?

　　A.Internet Addiction　　B.Virtual Lifestyles

　　C.Indicators of Net Dependence　　D.Importance of the Internet

　　答案：A

　　第32題 According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people __________.

　　A.have realized the problem of Internet addiction　　B.cannot get rid of their habit of staying online

　　C.have become more patient and careful online　　D.welcome the changes brought about by technology

　　答案：B

　　第33題 What does Dr.Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in?

　　A.They make people eager to talk to each other.　　B.They make people more dependent on the Internet.

　　C.They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.　　D.They get more people interested in online studies.

　　答案：C

　　第34題 Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?

　　A.Checking e-mail before doing anything else.　　B.Expecting all the time the next online visit.

　　C.Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.　　D.Arriving late for important appointments.

　　答案：D

　　第35題 What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?

　　A.Over-absorption in the Internet.　　B.Over-dependence on e-mail.

　　C.Over-interest in technology.　　D.Over-interaction with friends.

　　答案：A

　　PART III Vocabulary and Structure PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)

　　第36題 The girl learned to like the country dances almost__________ other activities.

　　A.so much as　　B.as much as　　C.as many as　　D.so many as

　　答案：B

　　第37題 The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased__________ this year.

　　A.by two fifth　　B.by two fifths　　C.to two fifth　　D.to two fifths

　　答案：B

　　第38題 It won’t be long __________ our city can solve the problem of water pollution.

　　A.after　　B.before　　C.since　　D.when

　　答案：B

　　第39題 All information has been __________as carefully as possible to ensure that it is accurate.

　　A.saved　　B.downloaded　　C.deleted　　D.checked

　　答案：D

　　第40題 The note was to __________ him of something he had to explain to his students.

　　A.inform　　B.warn　　C.remind　　D.notify

　　答案：C

　　第41題 Research opportunities __________ in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.

　　A.rise　　B.exist　　C.happen　　D.stand

　　答案：B

　　第42題 It is not __________ for me to return all the books now because I still need some of them for my research.

　　A.convenient　　B.necessary　　C.urgent　　D.advisable

　　答案：A

　　第43題 For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike __________.

　　A.any other　　B.each other　　C.one another　　D.every other

　　答案：A

　　第44題 The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went on __________ the company regulations.

　　A.with explaining　　B.explaining　　C.to explain　　D.being explaining

　　答案：B

　　第45題 Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported __________into films in the past few years.

　　A.to have been made　　B.to be made　　C.having been made　　D.having made

答案：C

第46題 There is no point __________ to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business.

　　A.to try　　B.in trying　　C.of trying　　D.for trying

　　答案：B

　　第47題 He heard someone __________ when he happened to be passing through the village.

　　A.scream　　B.to scream　　C.screaming　　D.screamed

　　答案：C

　　第48題 I really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.

　　A.you to offer　　B.that you offer　　C.your offering　　D.you offer

　　答案：C

　　第49題 After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute __________.

　　A.being settled　　B.to be settled　　C.as being settled　　D.as settled

　　答案：B

　　第50題 I wish __________ to be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.

　　A.it　　B.that　　C.this　　D.there

　　答案：A

　　第51題 __________ the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.

　　A.On account of　　B.By means of　　C.In spite of　　D.In front of

　　答案：A

　　第52題 There is __________ reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.

　　A.all　　B.each　　C.any　　D.every

　　答案：D

　　第53題 He __________ her as soon as he came back from his business trip.

　　A.called in　　B.called at　　C.called on　　D.called to

　　答案：C

　　第54題 While wandering in the yard sale, I __________ a famous painting.

　　A.came across　　B.came to　　C.came at　　D.came for

　　答案：A

　　第55題 There are some remote areas in the world that remain __________ by modern civilization.

　　A.unconcerned　　B.untouched　　C.unobserved　　D.uncovered

　　答案：B

　　第56題 Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr.Modale has played largely __________ the rules.

　　A.for　　B.in　　C.with　　D.by

　　答案：D

　　第57題 The intelligence department was accused of failure to __________ the troops to a possible enemy attack.

　　A.instruct　　B.warn　　C.dictate　　D.alert

　　答案：D

　　第58題 We need someone really __________who can organize the office and run it smoothly.

　　A.cheerful　　B.realistic　　C.effective　　D.efficient

　　答案：D

　　第59題 Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day __________ sweethearts exchange gifts or go out to dinner.

　　A.in which　　B.for that　　C.on which　　D.by that

　　答案：C

　　第60題 Economists estimate that prices next year will be much higher than __________ we are today.

　　A.how　　B.when　　C.what　　D.where

　　答案：D

第61題 Have you got any definite plans for your future __________ you’ve completed your graduate studies?

　　A.now that　　B.but that　　C.in that　　D.so that

　　答案：A

　　第62題 It was __________ that all of us were eager to express our views.

　　A.so interesting topic　　B.such interesting topic　　C.such interesting a topic　　D.so interesting a topic

　　答案：D

　　第63題 People under a lot of __________ may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.

　　A.stress　　B.exposure　　C.nervousness　　D.illness

　　答案：A

　　第64題 Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven __________ of wealth.

　　A.development　　B.management　　C.distribution　　D.contribution

　　答案：C

　　第65題 He should __________ what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows little about.

　　A.take on　　B.stick to　　C.go after　　D.live on

　　答案：B

　　第66題 His total possessions __________ little more than the clothes he stood up in.

　　A.amounted to　　B.settled for　　C.turned up　　D.equaled to

　　答案：A

　　第67題 By last month my cousin __________ more than two thousand stamps.

　　A.had been collecting　　B.has collected　　C.would have collected　　D.had collected

　　答案：D

　　第68題 In recent years, “Internet” has become one of the __________ words.

　　A.family　　B.home　　C.house　　D.household

　　答案：D

　　第69題 The __________ of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but is growing faster than in the West.

　　A.statistics　　B.percentage　　C.ranking　　D.ratio

　　答案：B

　　第70題 Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she __________ whatever she wanted and almost always got it.

　　A.went over　　B.went through　　C.went for　　D.went without

　　答案：C

　　第71題 Millions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enough food, but because they just have no __________ to the food.

　　A.access　　B.means　　C.possibility　　D.right

　　答案：A

　　第72題 When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always lost as heat.

　　__________, no energy conversion is 100% efficient.

　　A.In other terms　　B.In other ways　　C.In other words　　D.In other conditions

　　答案：C

　　第73題 Fishing in the company of my father is __________ the most precious memory of my childhood.

　　A.at times　　B.by far　　C.since then　　D.in general

　　答案：B

　　第74題 In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for __________ of the audience.

　　A.that　　B.one　　C.those　　D.ones

　　答案：A

　　第75題 Scientists are now looking for ways to __________ electricity less expensively from renewable sources.

　　A.generate　　B.manufacture　　C.construct　　D.transform

　　答案：A

Part IV Cloze Test Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)

　　第76題 根據(jù)以下資料，回答下面試題：

　　Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to (76 ) the special needs of their workers and members.( 77) libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.

　　The library of a newspaper is a special library.( 78 ) is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes.The New York Times, ( 79 ) , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.

　　Special libraries ( 80 ) from tiny rooms to huge buildings.Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services.The ( 81 ) of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support.In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books.These libraries may rely ( 82 ) on journals, electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.

　　Most special libraries ( 83 ) helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge.Many of these users are professionals ( 84 ) need up-to-date information to make important decisions.

　　Most special libraries have( 85 ) information on general topics.Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.

　　第76題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.stress　　B.recognize　　C.serve　　D.consider

　　答案：C

　　第77題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.Some　　B.Such　　C.The other　　D.Many other

　　答案：B

　　第78題 請把最佳答案填入( )。)

　　A.Also　　B.So　　C.Likewise　　D.Too

　　答案：B

　　第79題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.at first　　B.at last　　C.for example　　D.for the time being

　　答案：C

　　第80題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.differ　　B.stretch　　C.extend　　D.range

　　答案：D

　　第81題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.contents　　B.texts　　C.subjects　　D.details

　　答案：A

　　第82題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.rarely　　B.instead　　C.still　　D.readily

　　答案：B

　　第83題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.go through　　B.inquire into　　C.allow for　　D.focus on

　　答案：D

　　第84題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.who　　B.whoever　　C.whose　　D.which

　　答案：A

　　第85題 請把最佳答案填入( )。

　　A.much　　B.little　　C.many　　D.few

　　答案：A

　　Part V Writing (15point) Part V Writing (15point)

　　第86題 Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am proud of doing in my work OR my study”.Note: Choose only one to write about.Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:

　　我在工作/學習中值得驕傲的事情是……

　　驕傲的理由是……

　　結(jié)論。

　　答案：What I am proud of doing in my study

　　As a student, the most remarkable thing I ever remembered is doing chemical experiments. This is also what I am proud of doing in my study. I cherish every chance when there is a time for doing experiments. The reasons may be listed as the following.

　　To begin with, doing chemical experiments is a good way to deepen my understanding of what I have learned in my chemistry class. Learning science is absolutely different from learning humanistic subjects. It emphasizes more on the application of book knowledge. When doing experiments, I am happy to check the knowledge in my textbook during the process of experiment and it is in this process that I developed a strong interest in chemistry and laid a solid foundation for my further study. Secondly, doing experiments is beneficial for developing a strict and precise attitude toward science. I should be extreme careful when designing experiments because no small mistakes are allowed, otherwise I cannot obtain the expected results. Besides, since it is very easy for various chemical elements to react when mixed together, I should decide the precise amount used in experiments. All these contribute to develop a strict mind.

　　To conclude, doing chemical experiments is the most rewarding experiences in my study. I am proud of the ability in doing experiments.

　　以上是2011年6月湖南自考學位英語歷年真題試卷及答案，同學們可以多做自考學位英語真題來鞏固知識。