2018下半年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺試題及答案（三）

以下是2018下半年學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺試題及答案（三）由湖南省自考網(wǎng)收集、提供。自考學(xué)位考試對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，希望學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試試題能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地將書(shū)本上的知識(shí)與實(shí)際案例聯(lián)系起來(lái)，祝同學(xué)們能通過(guò)真題練習(xí)在考試時(shí)取得更好地成績(jī)!

一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法(1-20)

1.It was my grandfather __________helped Mike mend his bike this morning.

A.that　　B.whom　　C.which　　D.what

答案：C今天早上是我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的自行車(chē)的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

2.It was this morning__________ my grand father helped Mike mend his bike this morning.

A.that　　B.whom　　C.when　　D.which

答案：A就是今天早上，我的爺爺幫助邁克修理他的目行車(chē)的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

3.Take his advice __________you will fail.

A.nor　　B.or 　　C.for 　　D.so

答案：B聽(tīng)取他的建議，否則你會(huì)失敗的。or是一個(gè)選擇連詞。

4.He was writing___________ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.

A.while　　B.as　　C.so 　　D.when

答案：Dwhen表示當(dāng)…時(shí)候;fall on跌落到…上。

5.__________you say, he won't listen to you.

A.No matter where　　B.No matter what　　 C.However　　 D.Whichever

答案：B不管你說(shuō)什么，他都不會(huì)聽(tīng)的。在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，所以疑問(wèn)詞要用what。

6.The car was going too fast on a wet road, __________ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.

A.but　　B.moreover　　 C.furthermore 　　D.so

答案：D在一段兒濕路上車(chē)開(kāi)得太快了，導(dǎo)致車(chē)被撞壞，司機(jī)也送醫(yī)院了。so在這里引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

7.He said he would stay for another two days __________it rained.

A.or　　B.nor　　C.whether　　D.if

答案：D他說(shuō)他將會(huì)再待兩天，如果天下雨的話。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

8.Hardly __________ I got home when it began to rain.

A.had　　B.am 　　C.did 　　D.that

答案：A我剛到家，天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首，后面的主謂必須倒裝，也就是把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。這句話如果不提前hardly的話，則為：I had hardly got home when It began to rain.

9.She went on reading __________it was midnight.

A.as　　B.for 　　C.until　　D.lest

答案：C她一直讀書(shū)到半夜。until至到…為止。

10.You never told me you have seen the film,__________.

A.had you　　B.didn't you　　 C.did you　　D.weren't you

答案：C你從來(lái)沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我你曾看過(guò)這部電影，不是嗎?注意：附加疑問(wèn)句附在陳述句后面，對(duì)陳述句所敘述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn)。該句型的結(jié)構(gòu)特征為：當(dāng)前面是肯定時(shí)，后面用否定式;當(dāng)前面是否定時(shí)，后面用肯定式;反意問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和陳述句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相一致。一句中用了never一詞，是表示否定意義的詞，故后用肯定式，又前面句子是過(guò)去式，故疑問(wèn)句子也要用過(guò)去式。

11.__________is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.

A.It　　B.what　　C.Just as　　D.As

答案：D

解析：眾所周知，光，跟熱一樣，是能量的一種形式。這是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

12.They are__________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.

A.so diligent　　B.such diligent　　C.so much diligent 　　D.such very diligent

答案：B他們都是如此用功的學(xué)生，在全國(guó)統(tǒng)考中都取得了好的成績(jī)。我們注意這兩個(gè)句式的區(qū)別：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，這里要修飾的學(xué)生是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用such diligent.

13.It was because it rained heavily last night __________he didn't come to the evening school.

A.that 　　B.so that　　C.so　　D.when

答案：A昨天晚上雨下得太大了，所以他沒(méi)有來(lái)夜校。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。

14.Air, or__________ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.

A.it　　B.that　　C.which　　D.what

答案：D空氣，或者說(shuō)是我們所稱的太空，環(huán)繞著地球。這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分。

15.Nowhere else in the world __________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A.you can find　　B.is found　　C.can you find　　D.has been found

答案：C世界上沒(méi)有什么地方能找到比起新西蘭更加迷人的風(fēng)光。nowhere位于句首，句子倒裝，句子中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成倒裝。

16.I couldn't find Peter, __________did I know where he had gone.

A.never　　B.either　　C.nor　　D.as

答案：C我找不到彼特，也不知道他去哪兒了。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生，用nor(也…);另外nor位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞要提到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成倒裝句式。

17.__________the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.

A.Little they realize　　B.They little do realize　　C.Little realize do they　　D.Little do they realize

答案：D駕駛的時(shí)候，他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到系上安全帶的重要性。表否定的詞little位于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

18.Our society has changed and __________ in it.

A.so the people have　　B.the people have so　　C.so have the people　　D.have the people so

答案：C社會(huì)發(fā)生了變化，其中人也如此。so…也…;so后面跟表示肯定的句子，表示與前面相同的情況，其后的句子要倒裝。

19.__________, none of us wanted to take a rest.

A.Tired although we were 　　B.Tired as we were　　C.As we were tired 　　D.We as were tired

答案：B盡管很累了，我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人想休息會(huì)兒。fits引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)，必須采用兩種語(yǔ)序：(1)表語(yǔ)+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);(2)狀語(yǔ)+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。

20.She opened the door quietly __________ wake up her sleeping baby.

A.in order that　　B.so that　　C.in order to　　 D.so as not to

答案：D她輕輕地把門(mén)打開(kāi)，以免把她熟睡的嬰兒驚醒。so as to的否定形式為：so as not to，前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)句意顯然不符。