2019湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語模擬試題及答案（九）

     三、詞匯和語法(31-50)

     31.They were enjoying themselves.__________，they appeared to be enjoying themselves.

     A.However

     B.Or rather

     C.Further more

     D.As a result

     答案：B

     解析：句意：他們當(dāng)時(shí)玩得正高興，或者更準(zhǔn)確地說，他們看樣子像是玩得正高興。本題為近義詞題。選項(xiàng)A意為“但是”;選項(xiàng)B表示遞進(jìn)“更真實(shí)，更確切地”;選項(xiàng)C意為“而且”;選項(xiàng)D意為“結(jié)果是”。所以答案為B。

     32.I’ve been playing tennis with Mary.But l was________by her.

     A.beaten

     B.hit

     C.struck

     D.attacked

     答案：A

     33.A technician，together with some young workers，________working on the design.

     A.is

     B.are

     C.has

     D.have

     答案：A

     解析：句意：一個(gè)技師和幾個(gè)年輕的工人正在做設(shè)計(jì)。本題考查的是主謂一致。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有together with/with/as well as/like/but/except等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語a technician是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選A。

     34.No one was________in the accident.

     A.damaged

     B.wounded

     C.injured

     D.suffered

     答案：C

     35.Some people think________about their rights than about their duties.

     A.too much

     B.as much

     C.much more

     D.many more

     答案：C

     解析：句意：有些人想得更多的是他們的權(quán)利而不是他們的義務(wù)。本題考查比較級，much用來修飾比較級，加強(qiáng)程度。much more…than…意為“更多是……而不是……，比……更多。”

     36.Peter as well as his friends__________to music.

     A.1ike to listen

     B.1ikes to listen

     C.1ikes to hear

     D.1ike listening

     答案：B

     解析：句意：彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)，后面跟有as well as/with/together with/like/but/except等短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。

     37.He’s careless with money________，he has a financial embarrassment.

     A.constantly

     B.consequently

     C.consistently

     D.continuously

     答案：B

     38.Will all those________the proposal raise their hands?

     A.in relation to

     B.in contrast to

     C.in excess of

     D.in favor of

     答案：D

     39._______leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights.

     A.Anyone

     B.The person

     C.Whoever

     D.Who

     答案：C

     40.Without your help，we__________so much.

     A.will not achieve

     B.didn’t achieve

     C.don’t achieve

     D.would not have achieved

     答案：D

     41.His business is growing so fast that he must()more workers.

     A.take up

     B.take on

     C.take over

     D.take out

     答案：B

     解析：短語辨析。take on開始雇傭，如：We’re taking on 50 new staff this year.我們今年準(zhǔn)備招聘50名新員工。take up占去，開始從事;take over接收，接管;take out拿出，取出。

     【譯文】他的生意發(fā)展得如此快，他必須雇傭更多的工人。

     42.He spoke so quickly that I didn't()what he said.

     A.make for

     B.make sure

     C.make over

     D.make out

     答案：D

     解析：短語辨析。make out辨認(rèn)出，聽出，如：I can’t make out his handwriting.我認(rèn)不出他的字跡。make for走向，朝…前進(jìn);make sure保證;make over翻新，改造。

     【譯文】他說得太快了，我沒聽清楚他說什么。

     43.I wrote it down()I should forget it.

     A.in case

     B.in case of

     C.in order that

     D.for fear of

     答案：A

     解析：短語辨析。in case免得，以防萬一，如：Take an umbrella，in case it rains.帶上傘，以防下雨。in case of假使，如果發(fā)生，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;in order that為了…：for fear of生怕，以免，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

     【譯文】我寫了下來，免得忘了。

     44.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware()she had gone.

     A.where that

     B.of where

     C.of the place

     D.the place

     答案：B

     解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組及賓語從句的用法。be aware of sth.意識到，知道，of后面可以跟名詞或wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

     【譯文】參加晚會的人都很擔(dān)心珍妮特，因?yàn)闆]人知道她去了哪里。

     45.I()on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.

     A.was knocking

     B.am knocking

     C.knocking

     D.have been knocking

     答案：D

     解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。for ten minutes now作時(shí)間狀語，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

     【譯文】到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)敲了10分鐘的門了，但還是沒人開門。

     46.The chemical factory was demolished()protecting the environment.

     A.in spite of

     B.in honor of

     C.in favor of

     D.in the name of

     答案：D

     解析：短語辨析。in the name of以…的名義，代表…，如：Cruel experiments on animals were carded out in the name of science.人們以科學(xué)的名義在動(dòng)物身上做殘忍的試驗(yàn)。in spite of不顧，不管;in honor of為了向…表示敬意，為慶祝…，為紀(jì)念…;in favour of贊同，支持。

     【譯文】以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這個(gè)化學(xué)廠被拆除了。

     47.I fell and hurt myself while I()tennis.

     A.was playing

     B.am playing

     C.play

     D.played

     答案：A

     解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在過去的某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在發(fā)生，此時(shí)第二個(gè)動(dòng)作常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示，連接詞通常是while，如：They went out while we were playing.我們正在玩的時(shí)候，他們出去了。

     【譯文】我在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)摔傷了。

     48.()you disagree with her,her idea is still worth considering.

     A.Even if

     B.If only

     C.Instead of

     D.Despite of

     答案：A

     解析：本題考查讓步狀語從句。

     【譯文】盡管你不同意她的看法，但她的看法還是值得考慮的。

     49.This is one of the best books()on the subject.

     A.that have ever been written

     B.which have ever been written

     C.that has ever been written

     D.whatever have been written

     答案：A

     解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，并有形容詞最高級best修飾，所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。

     【譯文】這是關(guān)于這個(gè)題目寫得最好的書之一。

     50.We were not surprised at(),for he had worked so hard.

     A.what has he achieved

     B.that what he had achieved

     C.what he had achieved

     D.that he had achieved

     答案：C

     解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序。

     【譯文】對于他所取得的成績我們一點(diǎn)都不感到奇怪，因?yàn)樗ぷ骱芘Α?