湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題（10）

       以下湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題（10）由湖南自考網(wǎng)收集、提供。自考學(xué)位考試對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，希望學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料能夠幫助同學(xué)們更好地復(fù)習(xí)，在考試時(shí)取得更好地成績(jī)!

        湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位培訓(xùn)班

        1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier. (QE00-26)

        A. had a telephone        B. have phoned    

        C. should have phoned    D. should be phoned

        【答案】C。should（ought to）+have+過(guò)去分詞：表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的責(zé)備、批評(píng)。You should have gone over your lessons.你們應(yīng)把功課復(fù)習(xí)好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你們昨天晚上不應(yīng)該看電視。

        2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking? (QE99-31)

        A. give up    B. gave up    C. would give up   D. should give up

        【答案】B    It is time sb did sth：該是做某事的時(shí)候了，固定用法，句中的動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。

        3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company. (QE04-11-42)

        A. will not like   B. don’t like          C. had not liked     D. might not like

        【答案】B本題的題干是一個(gè)表示虛擬的句子，但是后面的句子表示真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣的。因此正確答案為B。本句的意思是：“我本來(lái)想?yún)⒓铀囊安偷模俏也幌矚g他的伙伴們。”         

        4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car. (QE98-54)

        A. spoke    B. will speak    C. was going to speak    D. had spoken

        【答案】D   句中before后面的動(dòng)作時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表明已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故B錯(cuò)；因“我希望（I wish）”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在before從句中的動(dòng)作之前，所以選過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故D正確。“wish+賓語(yǔ)從句”表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬：sb wish that … had done，表示“應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。

        5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (QE04-04-32)

        A. If he took       B. If he should take      C. Were he to take      D. Had he taken

        【答案】D 此句測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。此句為和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬句，if省略，句子倒裝。因此D最符合題意。本句的意思是：“如果他聽(tīng)了朋友們的勸告,他的生意就不會(huì)這么損失慘重。”

        6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. (QE04-11-24)

        A. is            B. be          C must be            D. can be

        【答案】B 此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。形容詞vital后面連接主語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候要虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。因此B為正確答案。

        7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner. (QE02-46)

        A. come    B. would come   C. came   D. have come 

        【答案】C。would rather +句子（過(guò)去時(shí)）（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好別告訴任何人我所說(shuō)的話。I’d rather you came with me. 你還是和我一起來(lái)吧。

        8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. (QE01-58)

        A. would have had   B. could have had    C. should have had   D. must have had

        【答案】D    主語(yǔ)+must+have+過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是濕的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話玲響，我肯定是睡著了。

        9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. (QE03-04-25)

1. will be arranged       B. must be arranged

C.  be arranged          D. would be arranged

        【答案】C It is (was)＋adj形容詞/過(guò)去分詞＋that……結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞后的主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、可能、適當(dāng)、迫切、重要等；should可省略。常用的形容詞由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

        10. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.(QE0811-41)

        A. go out    B. went out     C. will go out    D. would go out

        【答案】B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。固定句型It’s time that+過(guò)去式。他說(shuō)你在家呆了兩天了，該是你出去散步了。

        湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位復(fù)習(xí)資料

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