湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題（11）

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        11. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language? (QE95-59)

        A. spoke       B. speak      C. had spoken   D. will speak

        【答案】A   do you think是主句，后面的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)包含if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句；there would be判斷, if從句中可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)spoke，表示現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。句意為; 你如果認(rèn)為人們都說(shuō)同樣的語(yǔ)言，世界上就會(huì)少些沖突嗎？

        12. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life. (QE98-28)

        A. had    B. would have    C. have    D. was going to have

        【答案】C     advise 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要求使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用（should）+do形式。

        13. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.” (QE04-04-45)

        A. will return    B. must return      C. could return      D. would have returned

        【答案】D 此句測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。因?yàn)轭}干中有句話(huà)had I seen your bag，表示和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的句子，if省略，因此D為正確答案。本句的意思是：瑪麗對(duì)我說(shuō)：如果我看見(jiàn)了你的書(shū)包，我會(huì)還給你的。

        14. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well. (QE04-11-32)

        A. would not grow   B. will not grow   C. had not grown   D. would not be grown

        【答案】A  本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。without引導(dǎo)含蓄的虛擬條件句,本句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反因此選A。又如：Without electricity，there would not be modern industry 如果沒(méi)有電的話(huà)，就沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。

        15. It is desirable that he ___. (QE00-43)

        A. gives up trying          B. give up trying   

        C. would give up trying     D. is going to give up trying

        【答案】B。句型It is desirable （suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important）+that+主語(yǔ)+should（可省略）+V（動(dòng)詞原形）。因此本句選B。如：It is strange that he（should）go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己獨(dú)自去呢？

        湖南學(xué)士學(xué)位復(fù)習(xí)資料

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