2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案（13）

本模塊主要為報(bào)考了2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)的考生們介紹學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試詞匯及語(yǔ)法（13），本模塊為方便英語(yǔ)水平較差的考生們能夠讀懂讀透題目，特有詳細(xì)的中文答案解釋，考生們可逐題學(xué)習(xí)，如有不懂可翻看學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試教材，查找該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，提前做好考試準(zhǔn)備。

1. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.

A. like

B. so

C. which

D. as

Best Answer：D

詳解：【譯文】仔細(xì)的調(diào)查表明，多達(dá)50%的病人未按規(guī)定服藥。

【注釋】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。so做連接詞時(shí)意思是“因此、所以”。so后接分詞時(shí)是副詞，意思是“這樣、如此”。which通常引出定語(yǔ)從句，代表所修飾的名詞，用在本題不合適。like做連詞用以表示兩個(gè)事物的比較。

2. This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A. gives

B. grants

C. entitles

D. credits

Best Answer: C

詳解：【譯文】憑此券你可在我們的新餐廳免費(fèi)就餐一次。

【注釋】give表示“給，提供，授予”;grant意為“同意，準(zhǔn)予;給予，授予”;entitle指“給以權(quán)利，給以資格”;credit意為“提供信用、信任”。

3. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.

A. as been reading

B. had read

C.is reading

D. read

[譯文] 她應(yīng)該停下工作;由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)工作，她頭都疼了。

Best Answer: A

本題考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從句子意思來(lái)看，主語(yǔ)“她”從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在工作，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

4. You _____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

C. might have seen

D. can't have seen

Best Answer: D

詳解：【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見(jiàn)她，她離開(kāi)本市已經(jīng)兩周了。

【注釋】本題考核“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法。

5. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.

A. called in

B. calling in

C. call in

D. to call in

Best Answer: D

詳解：【譯文】那件事如此嚴(yán)重，我除了請(qǐng)警察來(lái)，此外別無(wú)選擇。

【注釋】have no choice but+不定式是習(xí)慣用法，意為“只能……別無(wú)選擇”。

6. He did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.

A. object

B. mind

C. matter

D. care

Best Answer: B

詳解：答案B。

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，要求后接動(dòng)名詞的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在A，B中選擇。object只有加上to后能接動(dòng)名詞;mind后可直接接動(dòng)名詞;matter意為“有關(guān)系，要緊”，care意為“在乎，喜歡”，它們一般接句子或由about，for等引起的短語(yǔ)，不接動(dòng)名詞。綜上所述，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

7. A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.

A. flock

B. swarm

C. crew

D. fleet

Best Answer: D

在英語(yǔ)中，有些名詞起量詞的作用，而且有其固定的搭配，如：a flock of (birds)，a swarm of (ants)，a crew of (sailors)，a fleet of (ships)，a herd of (cattle)，a school of (fish)，a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

8. Education is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

A. voluntary

B. sophisticated

C. compulsory

D. extensive

Best Answer: C

compulsory意為“強(qiáng)迫的，必修的”;voluntary意為“自愿的”sophisticated意為“老于世故的，老練的”;extensive意為“廣泛的，廣博的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)最適合。

9. Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

Best Answer: D

enthusiasm 熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance 相識(shí)，familiarity 熟悉，achievement 成就，功績(jī)。

句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡(jiǎn)對(duì)園藝的熱衷。

10. Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。

句意為：讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

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