2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語考試詞匯語法練習(xí)及答案（14）

本模塊主要為報(bào)考了2017年下半年湖南自考學(xué)位英語的考生們介紹學(xué)位英語考試詞匯及語法（14），本模塊為方便英語水平較差的考生們能夠讀懂讀透題目，特有詳細(xì)的中文答案解釋，考生們可逐題學(xué)習(xí)，如有不懂可翻看學(xué)位英語考試教材，查找該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，提前做好考試準(zhǔn)備。

1. Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。

句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

2. Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

Best Answer: A

apart from除……之外，away from遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?

3. Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

Best Answer: C

spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。

句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。

4. They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

BestAnswer: C

bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。

5. In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

A. inspiring

B. inspired

C. inspired by

D.to inspire

Best Answer: A

句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

6. At first, people raised dogs to help them hunt and to warn them when danger _____. Today, cats and dogs are kept largely as pets.

A. reproached

B. approached

C. appreciated

D. apprehended

Best Answer: B

approach意思是“接近，靠近”;reproach意為“責(zé)備”;appreciate意為“欣賞”;apprehend意為“理解，憂慮”。

7. The firm will have to step _____ production if it is to defeat its competitors.

A. off

B. in

C. out

D. up

Best Answer: D

step up意為“提高，加快”;step off意為“開步走，步量(距離)”;step in意為“介入，干涉;參加進(jìn)來(幫忙)”;step out意為“走出去”。

8. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)時(shí)期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時(shí)的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

9. The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C. had left

D. leave

Best Answer: D

that引導(dǎo)order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should) do表示虛擬語氣。

10. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個(gè)地區(qū)或一個(gè)時(shí)期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時(shí)的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

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