2017年下半年湖南自考學位英語考試詞匯語法練習及答案（15）

本模塊主要為報考了2017年下半年湖南自考學位英語的考生們介紹學位英語考試詞匯及語法（15），本模塊為方便英語水平較差的考生們能夠讀懂讀透題目，特有詳細的中文答案解釋，考生們可逐題學習，如有不懂可翻看學位英語考試教材，查找該知識點，提前做好考試準備。

1._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that

D. As I realized

答案解析：B

【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會問問題打擾你了。

【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句，其結構為had+主語+過去分詞+句子其它，主句結構為：主語 + would had done.

2. Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.

A. to wait for us

B. waiting for us

C. wait for us

D. for waiting us

答案解析：B

【句意】湯姆說他不介意等我們。

【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can't help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等動詞后要求用動名詞doing做賓語。

3. They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing.

A. only to discover

B. only discovering

C. only so as to discover

D. only for discovering

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。only to do sth意為“結果只是……”，其邏輯主語是they.

4. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea.

A. would be

B. were

C. be

D. is

Best Answer: C

詳解：應選C項。require要求從句的謂語省略should +動詞原形。

5. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

詳解：應選A項。climate(可數(shù)名詞)意為“(一個地區(qū)或一個時期總的)氣候”;weather意為“(指每日每時的晴陰，溫度)天氣”;state意為“狀況，狀態(tài)”。

6. The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C. had left

D. leave

Best Answer: D

詳解：應選D項。that引導order(命令)的同位語從句，從句用(should) do表示虛擬語氣。

7. Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A. what

B. that

C. similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

what是關系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對于B之間的關系猶如C對于D。

句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

8. Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

Best Answer: A

apart from除……之外，away from遠離，far from 遠非，but for要不是。句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展

9. Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A. precise

B. blank

C. spontaneous

D. bold

Best Answer: C

spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise精確的;準確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。

句意為：她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然，但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

10. They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

A. bald

B. bound

C. bold

D. bare

Best Answer: C

bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。

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