2015年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案解析（4）

真題部分

第1卷(選擇題，共70分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自已的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡指定位置。

2.每小題選出答案后，用28鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束時(shí)，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

Part 11 Reading Comprehension(40 points)

Directions: in this part There are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B ,C and D.Choose the one you think is the best answer.then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.

Passage Two

There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old, just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage (孤兒院) turned me into an old man.

I would get up every morning at the orphanage, make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.

After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage.

I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures, one after another, and then took thegn from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings, pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.

How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.I had walked many times out into the bushes, all by myself, just so the butterflies could land on my head, face and hands so I could look at them up close.

When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement(水泥) step and went inside to answer the phone.I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper. It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out.It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin.Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled.

I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back.But it would not stay on him.

26.The author set the living butterfly free because ().

A.he liked it very much

B.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterfly

C.he couldn't bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushes

D.its wing broke off

27.According to the passage, the author's life in the orphanage was ().

A.dull and full of strict rules

B.simple and easy

C.happy and full of hope

D.hard and busy

28. What is the author's attitude towards the house parent's pinning some butterflies on the cardboard?

A. tolerant

B. unconcerned

C. disgusted

D. discouraged

29.We know from the passage that ().

A.the author lived alone in the dormitory

B.there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes

C.the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched

D.the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit

30.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A.I found beauty meant nothing special to me.

B.The house parent helped the children handle the quilt.

C.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children.

D.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly.

答案解析

Passage Two

26.B【解析】根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”可知，作者覺(jué)得殺死如此漂亮的蝴蝶的做法非常殘忍，由此可以看出作者對(duì)美麗的蝴蝶非常同情，因此答案為B。

27.A【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段“I would get up every morning at the orphanage，make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become and then l would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.”可知，作者每天像個(gè)小軍人一樣早上起床疊被、排隊(duì)吃飯然后再和其他一起住的二三十個(gè)孩子們一起回到宿舍。這樣像軍人的生活應(yīng)該是full of strict rules。因此答案為A。

28.C【解析】由文章第五段第一句“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”中“cruel”顯示出作者對(duì)于這種殺死蝴蝶的做法非常的厭惡。因此答案為C。

29.D【解析】由第二段“…with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory.”可以排除A;由第三段“…saw the house parent changing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage.”可以排除B。由第六段第一句“When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement step and went inside to answer the phone.”可以排除C。最后一段“I picked up the tom wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back.But it would not stav on him."指出作者想在管理員回來(lái)前用唾液把蝴蝶的翅膀粘上去，但是沒(méi)有成功，驗(yàn)證了答案D正確。

30.D【解析】由文章第一段第一句“There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me.”可以排除A;由第二段“I would get up every morning at the orphanage，make my bed just like the little soldier that I had become…”可以排除B;由第四段“I carefullv watched as he caught these beautiful creatures，one after another，and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings，pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet.”可知管理員把蝴蝶抓住從網(wǎng)里拿出來(lái)后直接釘在了紙板上。并不是為了給孩子們看，可以排除C。文章第五段第一句“How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty.”說(shuō)明答案D正確。

本文由湖南自考生網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)，如需轉(zhuǎn)載務(wù)必注明出處及網(wǎng)址！